我有一个很大的问题需要在我继续我的程序之前解决。
我必须打开一个二进制文件,读取它的内容,将内容保存到缓冲区,使用malloc在堆上分配空间,关闭文件,最后是printf(.bin文件的内容)。我到目前为止(关闭文件尚未实现):
void executeFile(char *path){
FILE *fp; /*filepointer*/
size_t size; /*filesize*/
unsigned int buffer []; /*buffer*/
fp = fopen(path,"rb"); /*open file*/
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
size = ftell(fp); /*calc the size needed*/
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
buffer = malloc(size); /*allocalte space on heap*/
if (fp == NULL){ /*ERROR detection if file == empty*/
printf("Error: There was an Error reading the file %s \n", path);
exit(1);
}
else if (fread(&buffer, sizeof(unsigned int), size, fp) != size){ /* if count of read bytes != calculated size of .bin file -> ERROR*/
printf("Error: There was an Error reading the file %s - %d\n", path, r);
exit(1);
}else{int i;
for(i=0; i<size;i++){
printf("%x", buffer[i]);
}
}
}
我想我弄乱了缓冲区,我不确定我是否正确阅读.bin文件,因为我无法使用printf("%x", buffer[i])
打印它
希望你们能帮忙
来自德国的问候:)
答案 0 :(得分:7)
推荐的更改:
1)将缓冲区更改为char
(字节),因为ftell()
将以字节为单位报告大小(char
),malloc()
也使用字节大小
unsigned int buffer []; /*buffer*/
到
unsigned char *buffer; /*buffer*/
2)这没关系,size是字节,缓冲区指向字节,但可以显式转换
buffer = malloc(size); /*allocate space on heap*/
到
buffer = (unsigned char *) malloc(size); /*allocate space on heap*/
/* or for those who recommend no casting on malloc() */
buffer = malloc(size); /*allocate space on heap*/
3)将第二个参数从sizeof(unsigned int)
更改为sizeof *buffer
,即1。
else if (fread(buffer, sizeof(unsigned int), size, fp) != size){
到
else if (fread(buffer, sizeof *buffer, size, fp) != size){
4)将"%x"
更改为"%02x"
否则单个数字的十六进制数字会混淆输出。 E. g。是“1234”四个字节还是两个?
printf("%x", buffer[i]);
到
printf("%02x", buffer[i]);
5)你在功能结束时的清理可能包括
fclose(fp);
free(buffer);