我需要一些关于窗口函数的帮助。
我最近一直在玩sql 2012窗口函数。我知道您可以计算窗口内的总和以及窗口内的运行总和。但我很想知道;是否可以计算先前的运行总数,即不包括当前行的运行总数?我假设您需要使用ROW或RANGE参数,我知道有一个CURRENT ROW选项,但我需要一个CURRENT ROW - 我的语法无效。我对ROW和RANGE论证的了解是有限的,所以任何帮助都会感激不尽。
我知道这个问题有很多解决方案,但我希望了解ROW,RANGE参数,我认为这些问题可以解决。我已经提供了一种可能的方法来计算之前的运行总量,但我想知道是否有更好的方法。
USE AdventureWorks2012
SELECT s.SalesOrderID
, s.SalesOrderDetailID
, s.OrderQty
, SUM(s.OrderQty) OVER (PARTITION BY SalesOrderID) AS RunningTotal
, SUM(s.OrderQty) OVER (PARTITION BY SalesOrderID
ORDER BY SalesOrderDetailID) - s.OrderQty AS PreviousRunningTotal
-- Sudo code - I know this does not work
--, SUM(s.OrderQty) OVER (PARTITION BY SalesOrderID
-- ORDER BY SalesOrderDetailID
-- ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
-- AND CURRENT ROW - 1)
-- AS SudoCodePreviousRunningTotal
FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail s
WHERE SalesOrderID IN (43670, 43669, 43667, 43663)
ORDER BY s.SalesOrderID
, s.SalesOrderDetailID
, s.OrderQty
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:22)
您可以减去当前行的值:
SUM(s.OrderQty) OVER (PARTITION BY SalesOrderID
ORDER BY SalesOrderDetailID) - s.OrderQty
或根据syntax at MSDN和ypercube's answer:
<window frame preceding> ::=
{
UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
| <unsigned_value_specification> PRECEDING
| CURRENT ROW
}
- &GT;
SUM(s.OrderQty) OVER (PARTITION BY SalesOrderID
ORDER BY SalesOrderDetailID
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING)