使用触发器在多个表中存档已删除的记录

时间:2013-05-23 21:20:12

标签: mysql triggers

我正在使用MySQL 5.0.95。我有一个网络表单,客户可以在其中为他们的活动创建一个客人名单,客人名单将由办公室经理批准,前台可以获得当天批准的访客。

为了节省空间,我把问题解决了。我有两个表,_events和_guests。我还有两个匹配的归档表。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS visitor._events (
eventId int( 11 ) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
eventName varchar( 200 ) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( eventId ) 
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  visitor._archived_events (
eventId int( 11 ) NOT NULL,
eventName varchar( 200 ) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( eventId ) 
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  visitor._guests (
guestId int( 11 ) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
eventId int( 11 ) NOT NULL,
guestName varchar( 200 ) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( guestId ) 
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  visitor._archived_guests (
guestId int( 11 ) NOT NULL,
eventId int( 11 ) NOT NULL,
guestName varchar( 200 ) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( guestId ) 
);

我希望办公室经理能够在事件结束后从数据库中删除事件(及其访客记录),但我希望这些事件在一年中存档以进行记录管理。

我创建了一个TRIGGER,它会将_guests表中的任何记录DELETED复制到_archive_guests表中。

DELIMITER $$

DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS TR_A_DEL_guests $$

CREATE TRIGGER TR_A_DEL_guests DELETE ON _guests FOR EACH ROW BEGIN

 INSERT IGNORE INTO _archived_guests (
   guestId,
   guestName
 ) VALUES (
   OLD.guestId,
   guestName
 );

END $$

DELIMITER ;

我还有一个TRIGGER,它将从_guests表中删除特定eventID的所有访客记录,然后将_events表中的任何DELETED记录复制到_archived_events表中。

DELIMITER $$

DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS TR_A_DEL_events $$

CREATE TRIGGER TR_A_DEL_events AFTER DELETE ON _events FOR EACH ROW BEGIN

 DELETE FROM _guests WHERE eventId = OLD.eventId;

 INSERT IGNORE INTO _archived_events (
   eventId,
   eventName
 ) VALUES (
   OLD.idEventId,
   OLD.eventName
 );

END $$

DELIMITER ;

结果是,当从_events中删除记录时,会将其移至_archived_events,并将该事件的所有_guests记录复制到_archived_guests表。

我遇到的问题是,现在,当客户正在编辑其访客列表时,如果他们删除访客记录,则会将其存档。他们可以编辑/删除访客,但不能完全删除该事件。

我的问题: 是否有任何方法只对已删除的事件使用一个TRIGGER,这些事件将首先将相应_guest记录的每个(eventId = OLD.eventId)复制到_archived_guests,然后将_event记录复制到_archived_events?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果我理解你正确的尝试

DELIMITER $$

DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS TR_A_DEL_events_guests $$
CREATE TRIGGER TR_A_DEL_events_guests 
BEFORE DELETE ON _events 
FOR EACH ROW 
BEGIN
    -- Archive guests
    INSERT IGNORE INTO _archived_guests (guestId, eventId, guestName)
    SELECT guestId, eventId, guestName
      FROM _guests
     WHERE eventId = OLD.eventId;
    -- Delete guests 
    DELETE 
      FROM _guests 
     WHERE eventId = OLD.eventId;
    -- Archive event before deleting
    INSERT IGNORE INTO _archived_events (eventId, eventName)
    VALUES (OLD.eventId, OLD.eventName);
END $$

DELIMITER ;

这是 SQLFiddle 演示