Question

我在亚马逊ec2上安装了icu

sudo apt-get install libicu-dev

然后我安装了charlock_holmes：

gem install charlock_holmes

在我看来，它已成功安装：

Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4
1 gem installed

之后我得到了这个：

.../shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/lib/charlock_holmes.rb:1:in `require':
.../shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/lib/charlock_holmes/charlock_holmes.so: 
  undefined symbol: _ZN6icu_518ByteSink15GetAppendBufferEiiPciPi   
.../shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/lib/charlock_holmes/charlock_holmes.so (LoadError)

我还尝试使用此命令安装：

gem install charlock_holmes -- --with-icu-dir=/usr/local/lib/

错误仍然存在。在我看来，我需要指定正确的目录--with-icu-dir

我指定/usr/local/lib的原因是因为icu lib安装在该目录中。

Answer 1

gem install charlock_holmes -- --with-icu-dir=/usr/local

当我遇到这个问题时，

为我工作。依赖项非常智能，可以查找lib的lib，包括头文件，以及/ usr / local下的其他内容。

安装gem时我遇到了这些讨厌的测试错误：

unable to convert "\xD0" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/dst/bin/file, skipping
unable to convert "\xEE" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/magic/Magdir/wordprocessors, skipping
unable to convert "\xE5" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/magic/Magdir/riff, skipping
unable to convert "\xE1" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/magic/Magdir/linux, skipping
unable to convert "\xE1" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/magic/Magdir/natinst, skipping
unable to convert "\xBD" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/magic/Magdir/filesystems, skipping
unable to convert "\xE1" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/ChangeLog, skipping
unable to convert "\xD0" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-5.08/src/file, skipping
unable to convert "\xCF" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for test/fixtures/hello_world, skipping

但它们在运行时似乎没有影响我的应用。

使用charlock_holmes gem的未定义符号

1 个答案: