Oracle Replace功能

时间:2013-05-23 10:03:01

标签: mysql sql oracle replace compare

我需要在选择查询时替换表2的值中的表1的字段值。

例如:

表1:

Org                  Permission
--------------------------------------
Company1             1,3,7
Company2             1,3,8

表2:

Permission          Permission
--------------------------------------
1                   Read
3                   Write
7                   Execute
8                   Delete

我需要这样:

Org                  Permission
--------------------------------------
Company1             Read,Write,Execute
Company2             Read,Write,Delete

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您不想更新现有表并且只想选择数据,那么您可以使用这种有点费力的查询。

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!4/22909/4

WITH changed_table AS
     (SELECT val1, EXTRACTVALUE (x.COLUMN_VALUE, 'e') val2new
        FROM (SELECT val1, val2 xml_str
                FROM table1),
             TABLE (XMLSEQUENCE (XMLTYPE (   '<e><e>'
                                          || REPLACE (xml_str, ',', '</e><e>')
                                          || '</e></e>'
                                         ).EXTRACT ('e/e')
                                )
                   ) x)
SELECT ct.val1, listagg(table2.val2,',') within group (order by table2.val2) val2
  FROM changed_table ct, table2 table2
 WHERE ct.val2new = table2.val1
group by ct.val1;

我使用XMLTYPE将逗号分隔的数字分隔为行。然后使用第二个表连接行以获取描述,最后使用LISTAGG函数形成逗号分隔的字符串。不知道这个查询有多高效。我同意Mark Ba​​nnister的评论。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在Oracle中,您可以运行此PL / SQL块,它将完成所有工作:

begin
  for x in (
    select permission, descr from table2
  ) loop
    update table1 set permission = replace(permission, x.permission, x.descr);
  end loop;
  commit;
end
/

我使用此脚本创建架构:

create table table1(
  org varchar2(100),
  permission varchar2(1000)
);

create table table2(
  permission varchar2(100),
  descr varchar2(1000)
);

insert into table1(org, permission) values ('Company1', '1,3,7');
insert into table1(org, permission) values ('Company2', '1,3,8');
insert into table2(permission, descr) values ('1', 'Read');
insert into table2(permission, descr) values ('7', 'Execute');
insert into table2(permission, descr) values ('8', 'Delete');

答案 2 :(得分:0)

为这种替换提供了here的一个很棒的解决方案。

它刚刚创建了一个multiple_replace函数:

CREATE TYPE t_text IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(256);

CREATE FUNCTION multiple_replace(
  in_text IN VARCHAR2, in_old IN t_text, in_new IN t_text
)
  RETURN VARCHAR2
AS
  v_result VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
  IF( in_old.COUNT <> in_new.COUNT ) THEN
    RETURN in_text;
  END IF;
  v_result := in_text;
  FOR i IN 1 .. in_old.COUNT LOOP
    v_result := REPLACE( v_result, in_old(i), in_new(i) );
  END LOOP;
  RETURN v_result;
END;

然后您可以使用此查询替换:

UPDATE Table1
SET permission_id = multiple_replace(Permission, (select distinct Permission from table2), 
        (select distinct Permission_name from table2));