PHP-从数据库中获取并存储在下拉菜单中

时间:2013-05-22 21:15:05

标签: php html mysql database drop-down-menu

我似乎无法获得以下代码来创建包含来自mysql数据库的数据的下拉菜单。 “include('connect.php');”连接到mysql数据库,我知道它在不同的页面上工作。有什么建议?

以下是整个代码。                        listCustomer                  

 <BODY>
 <H1>Find Customer's Albums Page</H1>
 From a dropdown list of customers, a user should be able to pick a customer and see a list of     albums (all fields in the CD table) purchased by that customer.
 <HR>
 <FORM ACTION="listCustomer.php" METHOD="POST"/>
 Customer:
 <select name="mydropdownCust">
 <option value="101">101</option>
 <option value="102">102</option>
 <option value="103">103</option>
 <option value="104">104</option>
 <option value="105">105</option>
 <option value="106">106</option>
 <option value="107">107</option>
 <option value="108">108</option>
 <option value="109">109</option>
 <option value="110">110</option>
 </select>
 <BR>

 <?php
 include('connect.php');

 $query = "SELECT Cnum, CName FROM Customer";
 $result = mysql_query ($query);
 echo "<select name=dropdown value=''>Dropdown</option>";
 while($r = mysql_fetch_array($result))
 {
 echo "<option value=$r["Cnum"]>$r["CName"]</option>"; 
 }
 echo "</select>";
 ?>

 <BR>
 <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" Value="Submit"/>
 </FORM>

 <FORM ACTION="listMenu.html" METHOD="POST"/>
 <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" Value="Main Menu"/>
 </FORM>
 </BODY>
 </HTML>

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

<?php
include('connect.php');

$query = "SELECT Cnum, CName FROM Customer";
$result = mysql_query ($query);
echo "<select name='dropdown' value=''><option>Dropdown</option>";
while($r = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
  echo "<option value=".$r['Cnum'].">".$r['CName']."</option>"; 
}
echo "</select>";
?>

从外观上看,你错过了一个开场选项标签,所以它只是输出&#34; Dropdown&#34;作为一行文字。

修改

为了完全透明,因为我没有connect.php,我必须添加自己的数据库连接。我的整个页面看起来如此:

<?
//Adding to display errors.
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', '1');
?>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
 <H1>Find Customer's Albums Page</H1>
 From a dropdown list of customers, a user should be able to pick a customer and see a list of albums (all fields in the CD table) purchased by that customer.
 <HR>
 <FORM ACTION="listCustomer.php" METHOD="POST"/>
 Customer:
 <select name="mydropdownCust">
 <option value="101">101</option>
 <option value="102">102</option>
 <option value="103">103</option>
 <option value="104">104</option>
 <option value="105">105</option>
 <option value="106">106</option>
 <option value="107">107</option>
 <option value="108">108</option>
 <option value="109">109</option>
 <option value="110">110</option>
 </select>
 <BR />
 <?php
  // BEGIN ADDED CONNECTION HACKY GARBAGE
  $con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
  // Check connection
  if (mysqli_connect_errno($con)) {
    echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
  }
  $selected = mysql_select_db("sample",$con) 
    or die("Could not select examples");
  // END ADDED CONNECTION HACKY GARBAGE

  $query = "SELECT Cnum, CName FROM Customer";
  $result = mysql_query ($query);
  echo "<select name='dropdown' value=''><option>Dropdown</option>";
  while($r = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
    echo "<option value=".$r['Cnum'].">".$r['CName']."</option>"; 
  }
  echo "</select>";
 ?>

 <BR />
 <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" Value="Submit"/>
 </FORM>

<FORM ACTION="listMenu.html" METHOD="POST"/>
<INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" Value="Main Menu"/>
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>

答案 1 :(得分:4)

首先,你缺少一个选项开始标记,正如stslavik正确提到的那样。但这并没有引起这里的问题(它是由浏览器自动更正的 - 至少在我的测试中)。

其次,这不会起作用(问题小事):

echo "<option value=$r["Cnum"]>$r["CName"]</option>"; 

你应该使用

echo "<option value=".$r["Cnum"].">".$r["CName"]."</option>"; 

或者,因为我总是喜欢用单引号括起echo或打印输出字符串:

echo '<option value='.$r['Cnum'].'>'.$r['CName'].'</option>';

第三种选择(复杂语法:What does ${ } mean in PHP syntax?

echo "<option value={$r["Cnum"]}>{$r["CName"]}</option>";

答案 2 :(得分:1)

假设您从数据库中获取数据,请尝试此

echo "<option value={$r['Cnum']}>{$r['CName']}</option>"; 

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

试试,

echo "<option value=' . $r['Cnum'] . '>' . $r['CName'] . '</option>"; 

而不是

echo "<option value=$r[Cnum]>$r[CName]</option>";