Question

美好的一天！需要在Python中使用xslt转换xml。我在php中有一个示例代码。

如何在Python中实现它或在哪里找到类似的东西？谢谢！

$xmlFileName = dirname(__FILE__)."example.fb2";
$xml = new DOMDocument();
$xml->load($xmlFileName);

$xslFileName = dirname(__FILE__)."example.xsl";
$xsl = new DOMDocument;
$xsl->load($xslFileName);

// Configure the transformer
$proc = new XSLTProcessor();
$proc->importStyleSheet($xsl); // attach the xsl rules
echo $proc->transformToXML($xml);

Answer 1

使用lxml，

import lxml.etree as ET

dom = ET.parse(xml_filename)
xslt = ET.parse(xsl_filename)
transform = ET.XSLT(xslt)
newdom = transform(dom)
print(ET.tostring(newdom, pretty_print=True))

Answer 2

LXML是一个广泛使用的高性能库，用于基于libxml2和libxslt的python中的XML处理 - 它包含XSLT as well的工具。

Answer 3

最好的方法是使用lxml，但它只支持XSLT 1

import os
import lxml.etree as ET

inputpath = "D:\\temp\\"
xsltfile = "D:\\temp\\test.xsl"
outpath = "D:\\output"


for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(inputpath):
            for filename in filenames:
                if filename.endswith(('.xml', '.txt')):
                    dom = ET.parse(inputpath + filename)
                    xslt = ET.parse(xsltfile)
                    transform = ET.XSLT(xslt)
                    newdom = transform(dom)
                    infile = unicode((ET.tostring(newdom, pretty_print=True)))
                    outfile = open(outpath + "\\" + filename, 'a')
                    outfile.write(infile)

要使用XSLT 2，您可以检查Use saxon with python

中的选项

如何在Python中使用XSLT转换XML文件？

3 个答案: