我正在运行Fabric 1.6.0(paramiko 1.10.1)。我有以下脚本:
from fabric.api import env, output, run, sudo
user='your-user'
host='your-server'
port='your-port'
command = 'ps -ef'
output['running'] = False # Avoid fabric to output what it is doing behind the scenes
output['stdout'] = False # Do not show stdout
output['stderr'] = False # Do not show stderr
output['status'] = False # Prevent fabric from using print in some situations (at least in disconnect_all)
output['warnings'] = False # Avoid fabric from showing messages about failed commands
def run_it(command, user, host, port, keyfile):
env.host_string = "%s@%s:%s" % (user, host, port)
env.key_filename = keyfile
try:
res = run(command, pty=False, shell=True)
print "SUCCESS: return_code=%s" % (return_code)
except Exception, e:
print "ERROR : %s" % (e)
stdout, return_code = None, None
return stdout, return_code
run_it(command, user, host, port, '/bad/keyfile')
run_it(command, user, host, port, '/home/gonvaled/.ssh/id_rsa')
run_it(command, user, host, port, '/bad/keyfile')
输出:
ERROR : [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/bad/keyfile'
SUCCESS: return_code=0
SUCCESS: return_code=0
但我期待:
ERROR : [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/bad/keyfile'
SUCCESS: return_code=0
ERROR : [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/bad/keyfile'
为什么会这样?看起来好的密钥文件是记住?为什么?这很烦人,因为它表明我无法动态设置密钥文件,所以我不确定使用哪一个:我设置的第一个,我设置的第二个?选择它的标准是什么?有多少人被记住? ...
我使用fabric作为ssh库(不在fabfiles中),所以我用不同的参数调用它。我依靠env
将这些参数传递给fabric。这大部分工作正常,但key_filename
似乎是一个例外。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
查看代码,我想这是因为连接成功后会缓存。这意味着第一次成功的尝试将被记住,并且不会尝试新的密钥文件。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为这是一个ssh问题,而不是结构问题。在第二次尝试成功连接后,密钥将存储在~/.ssh/known_hosts
中,第三次尝试时,它会再次使用存储的密钥进行连接。我会尝试设置这两个选项之一,看看它是否再次发生:
env.no_keys = True
env.use_ssh_config = False