如何浏览不同的过滤结果?

时间:2013-05-22 08:29:23

标签: sql sql-server sql-server-2008

我有以下查询:

SELECT DISTINCT TOP 20 
    f.id_service as f_id_service,
    f.id_city as f_id_city,
    f.name as f_name,
    f.address as f_address,
    f.business as f_business,
    f.web as f_web,
    f.phone as f_phone,
    f.id_firm as f_id_firm
FROM
    Firm f
        left join
    Price p ON p.id_service = f.id_service
        AND p.id_city = f.id_city
        AND p.id_firm = f.id_firm
WHERE
    f.blocked = '0'
        AND (f.name LIKE 'авто%'
        OR f.phone LIKE 'авто%')
        AND (f.phone != '' OR f.address != '')
        AND f.id_city = '73041'
        AND f.dogovor = '1'
ORDER BY f.name ASC

此查询显示前20行,其中包含唯一f.name

当我需要选择具有唯一f.name的下一行20行时,我使用下一个查询:

SELECT DISTINCT TOP 20
    f.id_service AS f_id_service,
    f.id_city AS f_id_city,
    f.name AS f_name,
    f.address AS f_address,
    f.business AS f_business,
    f.web AS f_web,
    f.phone AS f_phone,
    f.id_firm AS f_id_firm
FROM
    Firm f
        LEFT JOIN
    Price p ON p.id_service = f.id_service
        AND p.id_city = f.id_city
        AND p.id_firm = f.id_firm
WHERE
    f.name NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT TOP 20
            f.name
        FROM
            Firm f
        WHERE
            f.blocked = '0'
                AND (f.name LIKE '????%'
                OR f.phone LIKE '????%')
                AND (f.phone != '' OR f.address != '')
                AND f.id_city = '73041'
        ORDER BY f.name ASC)
        AND f.dogovor = '1'
        AND f.blocked = '0'
        AND (f.name LIKE '????%'
        OR f.phone LIKE '????%')
        AND (f.phone != '' OR f.address != '')
        AND f.id_city = '73041'
        AND f.dogovor = '1'
ORDER BY f.name ASC

但是我看到在最后一个查询中我查询从第一个查询中选择具有唯一f.name的行。

例如:

结果第一个查询(选择前20行): first query

结果第二个查询(选择NEXT TOP 20行): second query

如何在第二个图像中看到第二个查询具有第一个图像中的行(结果第一个查询)。

请告诉我哪里有错误,怎么写对了?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

试试这个 -

SELECT DISTINCT TOP 20 
    f.id_service AS f_id_service, 
    f.id_city AS f_id_city, 
    f.name AS f_name, 
    f.[address] AS f_address, 
    f.business AS f_business, 
    f.web AS f_web, 
    f.phone AS f_phone, 
    f.id_firm AS f_id_firm 
FROM dbo.Firm f
WHERE f.blocked = '0' 
    AND (f.name LIKE 'авто%' OR f.phone LIKE 'авто%') 
    AND f.phone + f.[address] != ''
    AND f.id_city='73041' 
    AND f.dogovor='1' 
ORDER BY f.name


SELECT *
FROM (
    SELECT DISTINCT 
        f.id_service AS f_id_service, 
        f.id_city AS f_id_city, 
        f.name AS f_name, 
        f.[address] AS f_address, 
        f.business AS f_business, 
        f.web AS f_web, 
        f.phone AS f_phone, 
        f.id_firm AS f_id_firm,
        row_id = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY f.name)
    FROM dbo.Firm f
    WHERE f.blocked = '0' 
        AND (f.name LIKE 'авто%' OR f.phone LIKE 'авто%') 
        AND f.phone + f.[address] != ''
        AND f.id_city='73041' 
        AND f.dogovor='1' 
) d
WHERE d.row_id BETWEEN 21 AND 40

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你正在使用哪种校对?也许这就是为什么字符串不被你的排除 '其中f.name不在'子句

当您选择表格的ID时,您可以不使用“Distinct”,这样您就可以按ID过滤掉前20个记录。

WHERE f.id_service NOT IN( SELECT TOP 20 f.id_service FROM Firm f WHERE f.blocked ='0'...

答案 2 :(得分:0)

首先,它可能是一个语言障碍但是很明显,你的第一个查询不会显示唯一的f.name,而是显示所有列的唯一组合。

此外,以这种方式使用TOP和DISTINCT是一个非常糟糕的主意。没有办法确定你每次都会得到相同的结果。

最后你的NOT IN子句缺少AND f.dogovor='1'