我正在尝试安装ruby 1.9.3-p429，但我不断收到编译错误。我寻求商店周围的一些人的帮助，没有人能够弄清楚。我能够安装ruby 2.0.0没有任何错误。
以下是我在输入命令rbenv install ruby-1.9.3-p429
以下是错误消息：我完全接受了它：
Installing ruby-1.9.3-p429...
BUILD FAILED
Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391
Results logged to /var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391.log
Last 10 log lines:
x ruby-1.9.3-p429/golf_prelude.c
/var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391/ruby-1.9.3-p429 /var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391 ~/Desktop
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130521144442.70391/ruby-1.9.3-p429':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
这是直接从config.log
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
It was created by configure, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was
$ ./configure --prefix=/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##
hostname = Thomass-MacBook-Pro.local
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 12.3.0
uname -s = Darwin
uname -v = Darwin Kernel Version 12.3.0: Sun Jan 6 22:37:10 PST 2013; root:xnu-2050.22.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64
/usr/bin/uname -p = i386
/bin/uname -X = unknown
/bin/arch = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo = Mach kernel version:
Darwin Kernel Version 12.3.0: Sun Jan 6 22:37:10 PST 2013; root:xnu-2050.22.13~1/RELEASE_X86_64
Kernel configured for up to 4 processors.
2 processors are physically available.
4 processors are logically available.
Processor type: i486 (Intel 80486)
Processors active: 0 1 2 3
Primary memory available: 4.00 gigabytes
Default processor set: 134 tasks, 682 threads, 4 processors
Load average: 1.40, Mach factor: 2.80
/bin/machine = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel = unknown
/bin/universe = unknown
PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/libexec
PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin
PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/bin
PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/shims
PATH: /Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/bin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##
configure:2798: checking build system type
configure:2812: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
configure:2880: checking host system type
configure:2893: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
configure:2913: checking target system type
configure:2926: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
configure:3407: checking for C compiler version
configure:3416: /usr/bin/gcc --version >&5
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
configure:3427: $? = 0
configure:3416: /usr/bin/gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
Target: i686-apple-darwin11
Configured with: /private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2336.11~182/src/configure --disable-checking --enable-werror --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/llvm-gcc-4.2 --mandir=/share/man --enable-languages=c,objc,c++,obj-c++ --program-prefix=llvm- --program-transform-name=/^[cg][^.-]*$/s/$/-4.2/ --with-slibdir=/usr/lib --build=i686-apple-darwin11 --enable-llvm=/private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2336.11~182/dst-llvmCore/Developer/usr/local --program-prefix=i686-apple-darwin11- --host=x86_64-apple-darwin11 --target=i686-apple-darwin11 --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
configure:3427: $? = 0
configure:3416: /usr/bin/gcc -V >&5
llvm-gcc-4.2: argument to `-V' is missing
configure:3427: $? = 1
configure:3416: /usr/bin/gcc -qversion >&5
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: no input files
configure:3427: $? = 1
configure:3447: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:3469: /usr/bin/gcc -O3 -Wno-error=shorten-64-to-32 -march=native -O3 -I'/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/include' -L'/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/lib' conftest.c >&5
conftest.c:1: error: bad value (native) for -march= switch
conftest.c:1: error: bad value (native) for -mtune= switch
configure:3473: $? = 1
configure:3511: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
| #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| #define CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN 1
| /* end confdefs.h. */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
| ;
| return 0;
| }
configure:3516: error: in `/var/folders/64/sclwxt551_5b50b9m0s1j6z00000gn/T/ruby-build.20130522093258.3452/ruby-1.9.3-p429':
configure:3518: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##
ac_cv_build=x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
ac_cv_env_CCC_set=
ac_cv_env_CCC_value=
ac_cv_env_CC_set=set
ac_cv_env_CC_value=/usr/bin/gcc
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value=' -O3 -Wno-error=shorten-64-to-32 -march=native -O3'
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value='-I'\''/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/include'\'' '
ac_cv_env_CPP_set=
ac_cv_env_CPP_value=
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CXX_set=
ac_cv_env_CXX_value=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value='-L'\''/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/lib'\'' '
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value=
ac_cv_host=x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
ac_cv_prog_CC=/usr/bin/gcc
ac_cv_target=x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0
## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##
ALLOCA=''
AR=''
ARCHFILE=''
ARCH_FLAG=''
AS=''
ASFLAGS=''
BASERUBY='ruby'
BUILTIN_ENCOBJS=''
BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS=''
BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS=''
CAPITARGET=''
CC='/usr/bin/gcc'
CCDLFLAGS=''
CFLAGS=' -O3 -Wno-error=shorten-64-to-32 -march=native -O3'
CHDIR=''
COMMON_HEADERS=''
COMMON_LIBS=''
COMMON_MACROS=''
COUTFLAG=''
CP=''
CPP=''
CPPFLAGS='-I'\''/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/include'\'' '
CPPOUTFILE=''
CXX=''
CXXFLAGS=''
DEFS=''
DLDFLAGS=''
DLDLIBS=''
DLEXT2=''
DLEXT=''
DLLWRAP=''
DOT=''
DOXYGEN=''
ECHO_C='\c'
ECHO_N=''
ECHO_T=''
EGREP=''
ENABLE_SHARED=''
EXECUTABLE_EXTS=''
EXEEXT=''
EXPORT_PREFIX=''
EXTDLDFLAGS=''
EXTOUT=''
EXTSTATIC=''
GCC=''
GNU_LD=''
GREP=''
INSTALLDOC=''
INSTALL_DATA=''
INSTALL_PROGRAM=''
INSTALL_SCRIPT=''
LDFLAGS='-L'\''/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429/lib'\'' '
LDSHARED=''
LDSHAREDXX=''
LIBEXT=''
LIBOBJS=''
LIBPATHENV=''
LIBPATHFLAG=''
LIBRUBY=''
LIBRUBYARG=''
LIBRUBYARG_SHARED=''
LIBRUBYARG_STATIC=''
LIBRUBY_A=''
LIBRUBY_ALIASES=''
LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS=''
LIBRUBY_LDSHARED=''
LIBRUBY_RELATIVE=''
LIBRUBY_SO=''
LIBS=''
LINK_SO=''
LN_S=''
LTLIBOBJS=''
MAINLIBS=''
MAJOR='1'
MAKEDIRS=''
MAKEFILES=''
MANTYPE=''
MINIOBJS=''
MINIRUBY=''
MINOR='9'
MKDIR_P=''
NM=''
NROFF=''
NULLCMD=''
OBJCOPY=''
OBJDUMP=''
OBJEXT=''
OUTFLAG=''
PACKAGE=''
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_NAME=''
PACKAGE_STRING=''
PACKAGE_TARNAME=''
PACKAGE_URL=''
PACKAGE_VERSION=''
PATH_SEPARATOR=':'
PKG_CONFIG=''
PLATFORM_DIR=''
PREP=''
RANLIB=''
RDOCTARGET=''
RI_BASE_NAME=''
RM=''
RMALL=''
RMDIR=''
RMDIRS=''
RPATHFLAG=''
RUBYW_BASE_NAME='rubyw'
RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME=''
RUBY_BASE_NAME='ruby'
RUBY_INSTALL_NAME=''
RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION='1.9.3'
RUBY_RELEASE_DATE='2013-05-15'
RUBY_SO_NAME=''
RUNRUBY=''
SET_MAKE=''
SHELL='/bin/sh'
SOLIBS=''
STATIC=''
STRIP=''
SYMBOL_PREFIX=''
TEENY='1'
TEST_RUNNABLE=''
THREAD_MODEL=''
TRY_LINK=''
UNIVERSAL_ARCHNAMES=''
UNIVERSAL_INTS=''
USE_RUBYGEMS=''
WERRORFLAG=''
WINDRES=''
XCFLAGS=''
XLDFLAGS=''
XRUBY=''
XRUBY_LIBDIR=''
XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR=''
XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR=''
ac_ct_CC=''
ac_ct_CXX=''
ac_ct_OBJCOPY=''
ac_ct_OBJDUMP=''
arch=''
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
build='x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0'
build_alias=''
build_cpu='x86_64'
build_os='darwin12.3.0'
build_vendor='apple'
cflags=''
configure_args=''
cppflags=''
cxxflags=' ${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}'
datadir='${datarootdir}'
datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
debugflags=''
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}'
dvidir='${docdir}'
exec=''
exec_prefix='NONE'
host='x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0'
host_alias=''
host_cpu='x86_64'
host_os='darwin12.3.0'
host_vendor='apple'
htmldir='${docdir}'
includedir='${prefix}/include'
infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
oldincludedir='/usr/include'
optflags=''
pdfdir='${docdir}'
prefix='/Users/thomasberry/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p429'
program_transform_name='s&^&&'
psdir='${docdir}'
ridir=''
ruby_pc=''
ruby_version=''
rubyhdrdir=''
rubylibprefix=''
rubyw_install_name=''
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
setup=''
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
sitearch=''
sitedir=''
sitehdrdir=''
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
target='x86_64-apple-darwin12.3.0'
target_alias=''
target_cpu='x86_64'
target_os='darwin12.3.0'
target_vendor='apple'
try_header=''
vendordir=''
vendorhdrdir=''
warnflags=''
## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##
/* confdefs.h */
#define PACKAGE_NAME ""
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
#define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
#define PACKAGE_STRING ""
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
#define PACKAGE_URL ""
#define CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN 1
configure: exit 77
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我也有这个问题。
在我的情况下，我尝试使用RUBY_CFLAGS变量provided in this article，该变量警告它不是完全安全的。
尝试失败后，我从~/.bash_profile删除了相应的行，但它再次失败。原因是变量仍然在当前的bash环境中定义，所以我必须unset RUBY_CFLAGS才能安装ruby版本。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
发生此问题是因为系统中未安装gcc。 您所要做的就是打开您的Xcode - ＆gt;转到顶部菜单上的首选项 - ＆gt;选择下载标签 - ＆gt;在该窗口中安装命令行工具
现在重新启动终端并重试
rvm install 1.9.3
答案 2 :(得分：0)
安装brew remove gcc的正确版本。
在Mac上可能会特别棘手，感谢Apple为gcc提供了一些令人费解的垃圾。
我使用brew remove gcc49，brew search gcc（使用(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$ rbenv install 1.8.7-p352 --verbose
ERROR: This package must be compiled with GCC, but ruby-build couldn'tfind a suitable `gcc` executable on your system. Please install GCC
and try again.
DETAILS: Apple no longer includes the official GCC compiler with Xcode
as of version 4.2. Instead, the `gcc` executable is a symlink to
`llvm-gcc`, a modified version of GCC which outputs LLVM bytecode.
For most programs the `llvm-gcc` compiler works fine. However,
versions of Ruby older than 1.9.3-p125 are incompatible with
`llvm-gcc`. To build older versions of Ruby you must have the official
GCC compiler installed on your system.
TO FIX THE PROBLEM: Install Homebrew's apple-gcc42 package with this
command: brew tap homebrew/dupes ; brew install apple-gcc42
You will need to install the official GCC compiler to build older
versions of Ruby even if you have installed Apple's Command Line Tools
for Xcode package. The Command Line Tools for Xcode package only
includes `llvm-gcc`.
BUILD FAILED (OS X 10.11.2 using ruby-build 20151216)
(1)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
找到已安装的内容）逐个删除了我的所有gcc安装。然后再次运行rbenv安装并获得一个明确的msg写给像我这样的假人。
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$ brew tap homebrew/dupes ;
==> Tapping homebrew/dupes
Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-dupes'...
remote: Counting objects: 41, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (41/41), done.
remote: Total 41 (delta 0), reused 5 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (41/41), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Tapped 38 formulae (101 files, 412K)
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$ brew install apple-gcc42
==> Installing apple-gcc42 from homebrew/dupes
==> Downloading http://r.research.att.com/tools/gcc-42-5666.3-darwin11.pkg
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> /bin/pax --insecure -rz -f usr.pkg/Payload -s ,./usr,/usr/local/Cellar/apple-gcc42/4.2.1-5666.3,
==> Caveats
NOTE:
This formula provides components that were removed from XCode in the 4.2
release. There is no reason to install this formula if you are using a
version of XCode prior to 4.2.
This formula contains compilers built from Apple's GCC sources, build
5666.3, available from:
http://opensource.apple.com/tarballs/gcc
All compilers have a `-4.2` suffix. A GFortran compiler is also included.
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/apple-gcc42/4.2.1-5666.3: 104 files, 75M, built in 16 seconds
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$ rbenv install 1.8.7-p352 --verbose
/var/folders/kz/fmsnlrp510zc06ftjdltfhwm0000gn/T/ruby-build.20151231130202.59964 ~/repos/backlot
Downloading ruby-1.8.7-p352.tar.gz...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7-p352.tar.gz
---------------- snip -------------
------------installed fine---------
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
(0)kashyap@vpn-client-163$
遵循说明并瞧..
public class r1 {
public static void main( String[] args ) {
String topicStatusString = "1234:0,567:1,89:2,11234:2";
String someId = "1234";
String regex = "\\b" + someId + ":.";
String result =
topicStatusString.replaceAll(regex, someId + ":1");
System.out.println(topicStatusString);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
答案 3 :(得分：0)
我现在使用rbenv几年了，之前从未遇到过这个问题......但是今天我在Linux Mint设置上遇到了错误。
我的解决方案就是安装一些软件包。
sudo apt-get install build-essential做了这个伎俩
答案 4 :(得分：-1)
尝试安装g ++，然后安装rbenv install ruby-1.9.3-p429
此外，如果您没有边界，请尝试rvm。
我仍然不确定为什么rbenv显示此错误