我试图在我的Django项目中设置许多数据库。 这是我的settings.py:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
'NAME': 'portail',
'USER': 'postgres',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
},
'osm': {
'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
'NAME': 'osm',
'USER': 'postgres',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
}
}
DATABASE_ROUTERS = ['portail.router.dbrouter']
我知道,我正在使用postgres用户。它是开发者。
我在portail文件夹中有这个router.py:
class dbrouter(object):
def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
if model._meta.app_label == 'api':
return 'osm'
return 'default'
如果我试图获得:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/way/96300215
我有一个错误,我的表不存在。我想它无法确定哪个数据库。
我知道我的路由器已经执行了。如果我切换我的2个数据库" portail"这很奇怪。和" osm"在django(默认和osm)中使用相同的名称它仍然无法正常工作。我知道Django正在进入" if"。
经过一些评论后,我给出了我的看法:
def getObject(request,type,id,format):
if type == "node":
osmObject = get_object_or_404(PlanetOsmPoint,osm_id=id)
if type == "way" or type == "relation":
if type == "relation":
id = int(id) * -1
#Un way|relation peut-être dans la table line ou polygon, il faut tester avec un union et récuperer le type de géometrie
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('SELECT ST_GeometryType(way) FROM planet_osm_line WHERE osm_id= %s UNION SELECT ST_GeometryType(way) FROM planet_osm_polygon WHERE osm_id= %s',[id,id])
#Si plusieurs résultats, erreur !
if cursor.rowcount != 1:
print cursor.rowcount
raise Http404
osmType = cursor.fetchone()
if osmType[0] == u'ST_Polygon':
osmObject = get_object_or_404(PlanetOsmPolygon,osm_id=id)
elif osmType[0] == u'ST_LineString':
osmObject = get_object_or_404(PlanetOsmLine,osm_id=id)
else:
raise Http404
if format == '' or format == "geojson" or format == "json":
return HttpResponse(osmObject.way.geojson, content_type="application/json")
我的一个模型(PlanetOsmLine,PlanetOsmPoint或PlanetOsmPolygon是相同的):
class PlanetOsmLine(models.Model):
osm_id = models.BigIntegerField(primary_key=True)
school_cm = models.TextField(db_column='school:CM', blank=True) # Field name made lowercase. Field renamed to remove unsuitable characters.
access = models.TextField(blank=True)
addr_housename = models.TextField(db_column='addr:housename', blank=True) # Field renamed to remove unsuitable characters.
addr_housenumber = models.TextField(db_column='addr:housenumber', blank=True) # Field renamed to remove unsuitable characters.
addr_interpolation = models.TextField(db_column='addr:interpolation', blank=True) # Field renamed to remove unsuitable characters.
admin_level = models.TextField(blank=True)
aerialway = models.TextField(blank=True)
aeroway = models.TextField(blank=True)
amenity = models.TextField(blank=True)
#Some other fields, the list is quite long
wetland = models.TextField(blank=True)
width = models.TextField(blank=True)
wood = models.TextField(blank=True)
z_order = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
way_area = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True)
#way = models.LineStringField(blank=True,srid=3857) # This field type is a guess.
way = models.GeometryField(blank=True,srid=3857) # This field type is a guess.
objects = models.GeoManager()
def __unicode__(self):
return str(self.osm_id)
class Meta:
db_table = 'planet_osm_line'
verbose_name_plural = "planet_osm_line"
managed = False
此致
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我解决了我的问题。这是与光标连接。在我看来,我补充说:
from django.db import connections
#cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor = connections['osm'].cursor()
现在,连接知道了数据库。在这种情况下,我的路由器没用。
来源:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/sql/#executing-custom-sql-directly