我正在尝试创建一个像facebook一样的登录页面,但是我写的代码并没有在左上角显示它而是显示在页面的中心,我正在使用GridBagLayout和anchore来设置文本FIRST_LINE_END。
final JFrame f2=new JFrame("Admin Main");
f2.setSize(1350,730);
f2.setVisible(true);
f1.setVisible(false);
f2.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);![enter image description here][2]
GridBagLayout gbl=new GridBagLayout();
final JPanel p2=new JPanel(gbl){
private Image img = ImageIO.read(new File("F:\\Untitled Folder\\Rohan\\football2.jpg"));
@Override
protected void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(img, 0,0,1366,730, null);
}
};;
GridBagConstraints g2=new GridBagConstraints();
g2.insets=new Insets(3,3,3,3);
JLabel l2=new JLabel("Admin ID",JLabel.LEFT);
JLabel l3=new JLabel("Password",JLabel.LEFT);
l2.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman",Font.BOLD,16));
l2.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
l2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
l3.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman",Font.BOLD,16));
l3.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
l3.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
final JTextField t1=new JTextField(15);
final JPasswordField pw1=new JPasswordField(15);
JButton b3=new JButton("Back");
JButton b4=new JButton("Sign in");
f2.add(p2);
g2.anchor=GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_END;
g2.gridx=1;
g2.gridy=1;
p2.add(l2,g2);
g2.gridx=2;
g2.gridy=1;
p2.add(t1,g2);
g2.gridx=1;
g2.gridy=2;
p2.add(l3,g2);
g2.gridx=2;
g2.gridy=2;
p2.add(pw1,g2);
g2.gridx=1;
g2.gridy=3;
p2.add(b3,g2);
g2.gridx=2;
g2.gridy=3;
p2.add(b4,g2);
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我在您当前的布局中看到两个问题:
BorderLayout
的中心(因此您的面板会拉伸到其容器的大小)GridBagLayout
中没有任何内容可以将您的组件“推”到顶部和左侧。这里有几个选项:
GridBagLayout
的底部添加“填充”组件,以便将其他组件推送到顶部。以下是第二个解决方案的演示:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class TestLoginGridBagLayout {
protected void initUI() throws MalformedURLException {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Admin Main");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JLabel background = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(new URL(
"http://media1.santabanta.com/full1/Football/Football%20Abstract/football-abstract-6a.jpg"))) {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
Dimension preferredSize = super.getPreferredSize();
Dimension layoutPreferredSize = super.preferredSize();
preferredSize.width = Math.max(preferredSize.width, layoutPreferredSize.width);
preferredSize.height = Math.max(preferredSize.height, layoutPreferredSize.height);
return preferredSize;
}
};
background.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(background);
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
final JPanel loginPanel = new JPanel(gbl);
loginPanel.setOpaque(false);
background.add(loginPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
JLabel adminIDLabel = new JLabel("Admin ID", JLabel.LEFT);
JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password", JLabel.LEFT);
adminIDLabel.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 16));
adminIDLabel.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
adminIDLabel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
passwordLabel.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 16));
passwordLabel.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
passwordLabel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
final JTextField adminID = new JTextField(15);
final JPasswordField password = new JPasswordField(15);
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.TRAILING));
buttonPanel.setOpaque(false);
JButton back = new JButton("Back");
JButton signIn = new JButton("Sign in");
buttonPanel.add(back);
buttonPanel.add(signIn);
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.insets = new Insets(3, 3, 3, 3);
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_END;
loginPanel.add(adminIDLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
loginPanel.add(adminID, gbc);
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
loginPanel.add(passwordLabel, gbc);
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
loginPanel.add(password, gbc);
loginPanel.add(buttonPanel, gbc);
GridBagConstraints gbcFiller = new GridBagConstraints();
gbcFiller.weightx = 1.0;
gbcFiller.weighty = 1.0;
gbcFiller.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
loginPanel.add(Box.createGlue(), gbcFiller);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
new TestLoginGridBagLayout().initUI();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
我也冒昧:
JLabel
LayoutManager
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您希望它明确地位于左上角,我宁愿使用NORTHWEST锚点。对于从左到右流动的文本,FIRST_LINE_END也会将文字放在右上角,而另一种方式则是从右到左。
此外,将gridx和gridy切换为 0 而不是 1 。并根据需要从那里增加。
例如:
g2.anchor=GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
g2.gridx=0;
g2.gridy=0;
p2.add(l2,g2);
g2.gridx=1;
g2.gridy=0;
p2.add(t1,g2);
/*And so on for the rest of the block*/
答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用FIRST_LINE_START作为锚值。
g2.anchor=GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;