将自定义标题添加到Word文档

时间:2013-05-20 22:05:42

标签: openxml-sdk heading

我正在尝试使用Office Open XML SDK将自定义标题添加到Word文档中。我想继承默认的Heading1样式,但由于某种原因,下面的代码从头开始创建一个styles.xml文件,只包含我的新样式。

我希望生成的styles.xml还包含默认样式(Normal,Heading1,Heading2,Heading3,...)。我该怎么办?

这是我的代码:

        using (var package = WordprocessingDocument.Create(tempPath, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
        {
            // Add a new main document part. 
            var mainPart = package.AddMainDocumentPart();

            var stylePart = mainPart.AddNewPart<StyleDefinitionsPart>();

            // we have to set the properties
            var runProperties = new RunProperties();
            runProperties.Append(new Color { Val = "000000" }); // Color 
            runProperties.Append(new RunFonts { Ascii = "Arial" }); // Font Family
            runProperties.Append(new Bold()); // it is Bold
            runProperties.Append(new FontSize { Val = "28" }); //font size (in 1/72 of an inch)

            //creation of a style
            var style = new Style
            {
                StyleId = "MyHeading1",
                Type = StyleValues.Paragraph,
                CustomStyle = true
            };
            style.Append(new StyleName { Val = "My Heading 1" }); //this is the name
            // our style based on Heading1 style
            style.Append(new BasedOn { Val = "Heading1" });
            // the next paragraph is Normal type
            style.Append(new NextParagraphStyle { Val = "Normal" });
            style.Append(runProperties);//we are adding properties previously defined

            // we have to add style that we have created to the StylePart
            stylePart.Styles = new Styles();
            stylePart.Styles.Append(style);
            stylePart.Styles.Save(); // we save the style part

            ...
        }

以下是生成的styles.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <w:styles xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
    <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:styleId="MyHeading1" w:customStyle="true">
    <w:name w:val="My Heading 1" />
    <w:basedOn w:val="Heading1" />
    <w:next w:val="Normal" />
    <w:rPr>
      <w:color w:val="000000" />
      <w:rFonts w:ascii="Arial" />
      <w:b />
      <w:sz w:val="28" />
    </w:rPr>
  </w:style>
</w:styles>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我认为这是因为您从头开始创建新文档,而不是将文档基于模板。我认为默认样式来自您的 Normal.dotm 模板({{1>} 中的),您需要将文档基于这个。我所做的是将模板复制到文档文件名并更改文档类型(未经测试的C#转换自VB.NET ):

C:\Users\<userid>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates

您的代码将类似于:

public WordprocessingDocument CreateDocumentFromTemplate(string templateFileName, string docFileName)
{
    File.Delete(docFileName);
    File.Copy(templateFileName, docFileName);
    var doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(docFileName, true);
    doc.ChangeDocumentType(WordprocessingDocumentType.Document);
    return doc;
}

希望有所帮助!