我意识到这个问题已被提出，但所有发布的解决方案尚未取得巨大成功。这是3个日志中的2个。我很可能在这里遗漏了一些东西，但非常感谢你的帮助。
AppServerSetup
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup ===== Logging started: 2013-05-20 18:14:31+00:00 =====
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup File: c:\8c8907b82db6eed5f944bf8137\setup.exe
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup InternalName: Setup.exe
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup OriginalFilename: Setup.exe
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup FileVersion: 1.1.2106.32
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup FileDescription: Setup.exe
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup Product: Microsoft(R) Windows(R) Server AppFabric
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup ProductVersion: 1.1.2106.32
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup Debug: False
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup Patched: False
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup PreRelease: False
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup PrivateBuild: False
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup SpecialBuild: False
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup Language: Language Neutral
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup OS Name: Windows Server 2012 Datacenter
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup OS Edition: ServerDatacenter
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup OSVersion: Microsoft Windows NT 6.2.9200.0
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup CurrentCulture: en-US
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup Processor Architecture: AMD64
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup Event Registration Source : AppFabric_Setup
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Upgrade.V1UpgradeSetupModule : Initiating V1.0 Upgrade module.
2013-05-20 18:14:31, Information Setup Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Upgrade.V1UpgradeSetupModule : V1.0 is not installed.
2013-05-20 18:14:40, Information Setup Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Upgrade.V1UpgradeSetupModule : Initiating V1 Upgrade pre-install.
2013-05-20 18:14:40, Information Setup Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Upgrade.V1UpgradeSetupModule : V1.0 is not installed, not taking backup.
2013-05-20 18:14:40, Information Setup Executing C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe with commandline -iru.
2013-05-20 18:14:40, Information Setup Return code from aspnet_regiis.exe is 0
2013-05-20 18:14:40, Information Setup Windows features successfully enabled.
2013-05-20 18:14:40, Information Setup Process.Start: C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /quiet /norestart /i "c:\8c8907b82db6eed5f944bf8137\Packages\AppFabric-1.1-for-Windows-Server-64.msi" ADDDEFAULT=Worker,WorkerAdmin,CacheClient,Setup /l*vx "C:\Users\CSAdmin\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1(2013-05-20 18-14-40).log" LOGFILE="C:\Users\CSAdmin\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-05-20 18-14-40).log" INSTALLDIR="C:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server" LANGID=en-US
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup Process.ExitCode: 0x00000643
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Error Setup AppFabric installation failed because installer MSI returned with error code : 1603
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Error Setup
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Error Setup AppFabric installation failed because installer MSI returned with error code : 1603
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Error Setup
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Core.SetupException: AppFabric installation failed because installer MSI returned with error code : 1603
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup at Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Installer.WindowsInstallerProxy.GenerateAndThrowSetupException(Int32 exitCode, LogEventSource logEventSource)
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup at Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Installer.WindowsInstallerProxy.Invoke(LogEventSource logEventSource, InstallMode installMode, String packageIdentity, List`1 updateList, List`1 customArguments)
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup at Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Installer.MsiInstaller.InstallSelectedFeatures()
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup at Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Installer.MsiInstaller.Install()
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup at Microsoft.ApplicationServer.Setup.Client.ProgressPage.StartAction()
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup === Summary of Actions ===
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup Required Windows components : Completed Successfully
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup IIS Management Console : Completed Successfully
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server : Failed
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup Hosting Services : Failed
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup Cache Client : Failed
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup Hosting Administration : Failed
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup Microsoft Update : Skipped
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup Microsoft Update : Skipped
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup
2013-05-20 18:15:07, Information Setup ===== Logging stopped: 2013-05-20 18:15:07+00:00 =====
AppServerSetupCustomAction
5/20/2013 6:14:47 PM EXEPATH=powershell.exe PARAMS=-command "$content = Get-Content \"c:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server\\AppFabricServer.xml\"; $content = ForEach-Object -InputObject $content { $_ -replace \"INSTALLPATH\", \"c:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server\\\" }; Set-Content -value $content -path \"c:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server\\AppFabricServer.xml\" " LOGFILE=C:\Users\CSAdmin\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-05-20 18-14-40).log
ExitCode=0
5/20/2013 6:14:48 PM EXEPATH=powershell.exe PARAMS=-command "$content = Get-Content \"c:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server\\Consolidator.xml\"; $content = ForEach-Object -InputObject $content { $_ -replace \"INSTALLPATH\", \"c:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server\\\" }; Set-Content -value $content -path \"c:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server\\Consolidator.xml\" " LOGFILE=C:\Users\CSAdmin\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-05-20 18-14-40).log
ExitCode=0
Executing action : Microsoft.ApplicationServer.InstallHelper.SQMTaskInstallAction
SQMTaskInstall areguments - /create /tn "\Microsoft\Windows\AppFabric\Customer Experience Improvement Program\Consolidator" /xml "c:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server\Consolidator.xml"
Output: SUCCESS: The scheduled task "\Microsoft\Windows\AppFabric\Customer Experience Improvement Program\Consolidator" has successfully been created.
5/20/2013 6:14:56 PM EXEPATH=c:\Windows\system32\\sc.exe PARAMS=privs AppFabricEventCollectionService SeChangeNotifyPrivilege/SeCreateGlobalPrivilege/SeImpersonatePrivilege LOGFILE=C:\Users\CSAdmin\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-05-20 18-14-40).log
Output: [SC] ChangeServiceConfig2 SUCCESS
ExitCode=0
5/20/2013 6:14:56 PM EXEPATH=c:\Windows\system32\\net.exe PARAMS=localgroup AS_Administrators /comment:"Members of this group can administer AppFabric." /add LOGFILE=C:\Users\CSAdmin\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-05-20 18-14-40).log
Output: The command completed successfully.
ExitCode=0
5/20/2013 6:14:56 PM EXEPATH=c:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server\ase40gc.exe PARAMS=/i ecperfloguser LOGFILE=C:\Users\CSAdmin\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-05-20 18-14-40).log
Output: Microsoft (R) AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server Setup Utility. Version 1.1.2106.32
Output: Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Output: Server [Version 6.2.9200]
Output: OS Edition 0x8: Server Datacenter (full installation)
Output: Load XML resource: (id=101, size=2868)
Output: Load XML resource: (id=101, size=2868)
Output: Load XML resource: (id=102, size=8696)
Output: Load XML resource: (id=102, size=8696)
Output: Load XML resource: (id=103, size=511)
Output: Load XML resource: (id=104, size=546)
Output: Load XML resource: (id=105, size=6759)
Output: Load XML resource: (id=103, size=511)
Output: [ServicingContext]
Output: INSTALLER_WINNING_COMPONENT_IDENTITY=
Output: INSTALLER_WINNING_COMPONENT_PAYLOAD=
Output: INSTALLER_WINNING_COMPONENT_MANIFEST=
Output: INSTALLER_WINNING_COMPONENT_VERSION=
Output: INSTALLER_SHADOWED_COMPONENT_IDENTITY=
Output: INSTALLER_SHADOWED_COMPONENT_PAYLOAD=
Output: INSTALLER_SHADOWED_COMPONENT_MANIFEST=
Output: INSTALLER_SHADOWED_COMPONENT_VERSION=
Output: Servicing type is None.
Output: [RunInstaller]
Output: Attempt 1 of 3: SuppressErrors=False
Output: [Initialize]
Output: Info: Server type is Server
Output: Info: Local group 'Performance Log Users' = 'Performance Log Users'
Output: [Install]
Output: Info: Adding user 'NT SERVICE\AppFabricEventCollectionService' to local group 'Performance Log Users'..
Output: Info: User 'NT SERVICE\AppFabricEventCollectionService' is already a member of group 'Performance Log Users' (ERROR_MEMBER_IN_ALIAS).
Output: Info: Adding user 'NT SERVICE\AppFabricEventCollectionService' to local group 'AS_Administrators'..
Output: Info: Adding user 'NT SERVICE\AppFabricWorkflowManagementService' to local group 'AS_Administrators'..
Output: Info: Added user to local group.
Output: [Commit]
Output: Installer SUCCESS.
Output: Completed install with 0 errors, 0 warnings.
Output: Exit code: 0 The operation completed successfully.
ExitCode=0
5/20/2013 6:14:58 PM EXEPATH=c:\Windows\system32\\net.exe PARAMS=localgroup AS_Observers /comment:"Members of this group can observe AppFabric." /add LOGFILE=C:\Users\CSAdmin\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-05-20 18-14-40).log
Error: System error 1379 has occurred.
Error: The specified local group already exists.
ExitCode=2
5/20/2013 6:15:01 PM EXEPATH=c:\Windows\system32\\net.exe PARAMS=localgroup AS_Administrators /delete LOGFILE=C:\Users\CSAdmin\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-05-20 18-14-40).log
Output: The command completed successfully.
ExitCode=0
Executing action : Microsoft.ApplicationServer.InstallHelper.SQMTaskUninstallAction
Output: SUCCESS: The scheduled task "\Microsoft\Windows\AppFabric\Customer Experience Improvement Program\Consolidator" was successfully deleted.
然后
肉质的显然有点太大......虽然可能包含某个地方的问题哈哈。
非常感谢您提前获得帮助，我现在非常不喜欢通用错误代码。
答案 0 :(得分：6)
在安装AppFabric之前，AS_Observers和AS_Administrators组不得存在。要检查它们是否存在并删除它，您只需进入管理工具，计算机管理，本地用户和组以及组，如果存在AS_Observers或AS_Administrators，请将其删除。如图所示msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff637696(v=azure.10).aspx希望这能帮助遇到此问题的任何人。这解决了我的问题，最终安装了程序哈哈
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在读取日志文件后，我发现这个命令，我在命令提示符下手动执行了一些修改并完成了它！
Process.Start: C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /quiet /norestart /i "c:\338f6462408072c851cf3b1e\Packages\AppFabric-1.1-for-Windows-Server-
64.msi" ADDDEFAULT=Worker,WorkerAdmin,CacheClient,Setup /l*vx "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1(2013-03-05
18-06-39).log" LOGFILE="C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-03-05 18-06-39).log"
INSTALLDIR="C:\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server" LANGID=en-US
然后删除单词Process.Start：和/ quiet并在MSDOS中以管理员身份执行命令
C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /norestart /i "c:\338f6462408072c851cf3b1e\Packages\AppFabric-1.1-for-Windows-Server-64.msi"
ADDDEFAULT=Worker,WorkerAdmin,CacheClient,Setup /l*vx "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1(2013-03-05 18-06-
39).log" LOGFILE="C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\AppServerSetup1_1_CustomActions(2013-03-05 18-06-39).log" INSTALLDIR="C:
\Program Files\AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server" LANGID=en-US
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我遇到了来自SharePoint 2013安装的相同错误消息。
我发现我的PsModule环境变量中存在非法字符，导致我的安装失败。
我发现我无法搜索非法字符，因此我必须手动查找。
希望这有助于其他人！