我有一个EJB服务。
@Stateless
public class SomeService {}
我想将它注入一个viewscoped bean并用它初始化:
@ManagedBean
@ViewScoped
public class ViewBean implements Serializable {
@EJB
private SomeService someService;
public ViewBean() {
System.out.println(someService.getEntity());
}
}
但是,它会抛出以下异常:
com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanCreationException: Cant instantiate class: com.example.ViewBean.
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.newBeanInstance(BeanBuilder.java:193)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.build(BeanBuilder.java:102)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.createAndPush(BeanManager.java:409)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.create(BeanManager.java:269)
at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.resolveBean(ManagedBeanELResolver.java:244)
at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.getValue(ManagedBeanELResolver.java:116)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:176)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:203)
[snip]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.ViewBean.<init>(ViewBean.java:42)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:374)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:327)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.newBeanInstance(BeanBuilder.java:188)
... 62 more
这是如何引起的?如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
换句话说,您期望EJB注入工作如下:
ViewBean viewBean;
viewBean.someService = new SomeService(); // EJB injected, so that constructor can access it.
viewBean = new ViewBean(); // ViewBean constructed.
然而,这在技术上是不可能的。当根本没有构造实例时,不可能分配实例变量。
在构造之后直接基于注入的依赖关系执行任务的规范方法是使用@PostConstruct
带注释的方法。
因此,要解决您的具体问题,只需替换
即可public ViewBean() {
通过
@PostConstruct
public void init() { // Note: Method name is fully free to your choice.
通过这种方式,这个过程将大致如下:
ViewBean viewBean;
viewBean = new ViewBean(); // ShiftBean constructed.
viewBean.someService = new SomeService(); // EJB injected.
viewBean.init(); // PostConstruct invoked.
请注意,具体问题与视图范围完全无关。使用请求,会话或应用程序作用域bean时,您遇到了完全相同的问题。因此,这是另一个证据,表明您从未通过使用不同范围进行测试而将其排除在原因之外。