我正在尝试动态更改JList行。我需要更改第n行颜色,突出显示它(编译期间n是未知的)。我看了很多自定义ListCellRenderer的例子,但都是“静态的”。
换句话说,我有一个带x行的JList。在运行期间,我的“业务逻辑”检测到第n行很重要。所以我想让它的背景变绿,等待一秒,然后再将它变成白色。还有一件事,不要改变行选择。
最好的方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
简单,使用以下命令将自定义ListCellRenderer设置为JList:
list.setCellRenderer(myListCellrenderer);
现在在重写方法中,getListCellRendererComponent()执行以下操作:
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(.....) {
Component c = super.getListCellRendererComponent();
c.setBackGround(Color.blue)
return c;
}
上面的示例假设您的自定义渲染器覆盖了DefaultListCellRenderer
答案 1 :(得分:5)
基于SUN的ListDemo示例。
如果您在文本字段中输入一些不在列表中的文本,并且您点击突出显示它会被添加。
如果文本在列表中并且您点击突出显示,则列表中的条目会暂时突出显示为蓝色。
请注意,此处带有匹配字段的解决方案仅适用于演示。为了更正确的实现,请考虑提出的其他想法,并考虑使用javax.swing.Timer
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
public class ListDemo extends JPanel {
private JList list;
private DefaultListModel listModel;
public String match = null;
private static final String hireString = "Highlight";
private JTextField employeeName;
public ListDemo() {
super(new BorderLayout());
listModel = new DefaultListModel();
listModel.addElement("Test1");
listModel.addElement("Test2");
listModel.addElement("Test3");
list = new JList(listModel);
list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
list.setSelectedIndex(0);
list.setVisibleRowCount(5);
list.setCellRenderer(new MyListCellRenderer());
JScrollPane listScrollPane = new JScrollPane(list);
JButton hireButton = new JButton(hireString);
HireListener hireListener = new HireListener(hireButton);
hireButton.setActionCommand(hireString);
hireButton.addActionListener(hireListener);
hireButton.setEnabled(false);
employeeName = new JTextField(10);
employeeName.addActionListener(hireListener);
employeeName.getDocument().addDocumentListener(hireListener);
listModel.getElementAt(list.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
JPanel buttonPane = new JPanel();
buttonPane.setLayout(new BoxLayout(buttonPane,
BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
buttonPane.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
buttonPane.add(employeeName);
buttonPane.add(hireButton);
buttonPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5,5,5,5));
add(listScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(buttonPane, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
class MyListCellRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer {
public MyListCellRenderer() {
setOpaque(true);
}
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList paramlist, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
setText(value.toString());
if (value.toString().equals(match)) {
setBackground(Color.BLUE);
SwingWorker worker = new SwingWorker() {
@Override
public Object doInBackground() {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) { /*Who cares*/ }
return null;
}
@Override
public void done() {
match = null;
list.repaint();
}
};
worker.execute();
} else
setBackground(Color.RED);
return this;
}
}
class HireListener implements ActionListener, DocumentListener {
private boolean alreadyEnabled = false;
private JButton button;
public HireListener(JButton button) {
this.button = button;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String name = employeeName.getText();
if (listModel.contains(name)) {
match = name;
list.repaint();
employeeName.requestFocusInWindow();
employeeName.selectAll();
return;
}
if (name.equals("")) {
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
employeeName.requestFocusInWindow();
employeeName.selectAll();
return;
}
int index = list.getSelectedIndex();
if (index == -1)
index = 0;
else
index++;
listModel.insertElementAt(employeeName.getText(), index);
employeeName.requestFocusInWindow();
employeeName.setText("");
list.setSelectedIndex(index);
list.ensureIndexIsVisible(index);
}
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
enableButton();
}
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
handleEmptyTextField(e);
}
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
if (!handleEmptyTextField(e))
enableButton();
}
private void enableButton() {
if (!alreadyEnabled)
button.setEnabled(true);
}
private boolean handleEmptyTextField(DocumentEvent e) {
if (e.getDocument().getLength() <= 0) {
button.setEnabled(false);
alreadyEnabled = false;
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("ListDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JComponent newContentPane = new ListDemo();
newContentPane.setOpaque(true);
frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() { createAndShowGUI(); }
});
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
实现方法getListCellRendererComponent
的自定义ListCellRenderer将可以访问JList
及其正在重新编译的值。这为您提供了几个选项,用于确定何时将 n 行绘制为绿色:
JList
并让渲染器询问它用于bg的颜色。当业务逻辑确定 n 行的时间为绿色时,JList
子类可以触发重绘,然后启动Swing Timer
以触发重绘将bg恢复正常getListCellRendererComponent
内测试该状态,将bg设置为绿色如果状态是正确的。同样,您可以选择设置Swing Timer
以还原备份对象上的状态。