将Shape的中心与JPanel的中心对齐

时间:2013-05-19 17:49:46

标签: java swing jpanel java-2d paintcomponent

我一直试图将我的java2d形状的中心与JPanel的中心对齐但没有成功。我能够使用getBounds方法对图像和许多2D形状(如平行四边形)进行此操作,但对于菱形则不能,但所有这些都遵循相同的模式。很大程度上,当我从实际项目中准备一个SSCCE时,我可以正确地对齐它们。 我写了一个drawShape方法在中心绘制形状。我不明白我哪里出错了。 这是SSCCE:

            import java.awt.*;
            import java.awt.geom.*;
            import java.util.*;
            import javax.swing.*;
            public class TestPanel extends JPanel{
                    Point a,b,c,d;
                    Shape trapezium,parallelogram;
                    Random random=new Random();
                    public TestPanel(){
                        a=new Point();
                        b=new Point();
                        c=new Point();
                        d=new Point();
                        rhombusFactory(a,b,c,d);
                        trapezium=getQuadrilateral(a,b,c,d);


                    }
                    private void rhombusFactory(Point a,Point b,Point c,Point d)
                    {       int width=random.nextInt(200-100)+100;
                            int height=random.nextInt(150-50)+50;
                            a.x=0;
                            a.y=0;
                            b.x=a.x+width/2;
                            b.y=a.y+height/2;
                            c.x=a.x+width;
                            c.y=a.y;
                            d.x=a.x+width/2;
                            d.y=a.y-height/2;
                    }
                    private void parallelogramFactory(Point a,Point b,Point c,Point d){
                        int l1=random.nextInt(200-100)+100;
                        int l2=random.nextInt(150-70)+70;
                        int offset=(random.nextInt(2)==0?-1:1)*(random.nextInt(50-20)+20);
                        a.x=0;
                        a.y=0;
                        b.x=a.x+l1;
                        b.y=a.y;
                        d.x=a.x+offset;
                        d.y=a.y+l2;
                        c.x=d.x+l1;
                        c.y=d.y;
                }
                     private Shape getQuadrilateral(Point a,Point b,Point c,Point d){
                         GeneralPath gp=new GeneralPath();
                         gp.moveTo(a.x,a.y);
                         gp.lineTo(b.x,b.y);
                         gp.lineTo(c.x,c.y);
                         gp.lineTo(d.x,d.y);
                         gp.closePath();
                         return gp;
                    }
                    private void drawShape(Graphics2D g,Shape shape){
                        AffineTransform oldt=g.getTransform();
                        Rectangle2D bounds=shape.getBounds2D();
                        double height=bounds.getHeight();
                        double width=bounds.getWidth();
                        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
                        g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2.0f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL));
                        g.translate(this.getWidth()/2,this.getHeight()/2);
                        g.translate(-width/2,-height/2);
                        g.draw(shape.getBounds2D());
                        g.draw(shape);
                        g.setTransform(oldt);
                }
                    public void paintComponent(Graphics g2){
                            super.paintComponent(g2);
                            Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D)g2;
                            drawShape(g,trapezium);
                            //drawShape(g,parallelogram);
                    }
                    public static void main(String args[]){
                            JFrame jf=new JFrame();
                            TestPanel tp=new TestPanel();
                            jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                            jf.add(tp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
                            jf.setSize(500,500);
                            jf.setVisible(true);
                    }
             }

任何帮助将不胜感激 修改 我刚从代码中删除了令人困惑的行......

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

您需要考虑Shape的有界x / y位置:

Rectangle bounds=shape.getBounds(); // changed this
...
//g.translate(this.getWidth()/2,this.getHeight()/2);
//g.translate(-width/2,-height/2);
g.translate((this.getWidth() - width) / 2,(this.getHeight() - height) / 2);
g.translate(-bounds.x, -bounds.y); // added this

答案 1 :(得分:1)

修改
在方法rhombusFactory()中,更改:

a.y=0;

到此:

a.y=height/2;

短暂扩展
drawShape()方法中,将图形上下文的原点放在假定形状边界的左上角为(Point:[(getWidth-width)/ 2,(getHeight() - height)/ 2的位置])。在rhombusFactory()方法中,您将点a设置为(0,0),从而将形状的左上角移动到(0,-height / 2),从而有效地使其不是垂直居中。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

你的翻译错了。您应该首先将绘图空间的原点转换为面板的中心,然后将绘图的中心转换为原点。你做了后者,但第一个错误。

更改

g.translate(this.getWidth(),this.getHeight());
g.translate(-width/2,-height/2);

g.translate(this.getWidth()/2,this.getHeight()/2);
g.translate(-width/2,-height/2);

或者只是

g.translate((this.getWidth() - width) / 2,(this.getHeight() - height) / 2);