我有一个简单的问题。如何删除数据库表中除最后30行之外的所有行?例如,请执行以下查询:
DELETE FROM Comments
WHERE got='$user_id'
为了保留最后30行,我还需要做些什么?
这就是Comments
表的样子:
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果你的版本如果MySQL支持子查询中的限制,那么你可以使用一个子查询来选择30个最近的行。然后,您可以删除除子查询中找到的行之外的所有内容。
DELETE
FROM Comments
WHERE got='$user_id'
AND got NOT IN
(SELECT got
FROM Comments
ORDER BY TIMESTAMP DESC LIMIT 30)
如果您的MySQL版本不支持子查询中的限制,那么您需要将其拆分为两个单独的查询:
QUERY 1
SELECT got FROM Comments WHERE got='$user_id' ORDER BY TIMESTAMP DESC LIMIT 30
查询1的结果应存储在单个字符串变量中(使用格式1,2,3...
)并传递给查询2.(explode和implode函数可能会派上用场格式化字符串时。)
QUERY 2
DELETE
FROM Comments
WHERE got='$user_id'
AND got NOT IN ($formatted_result_from_query_1)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
将最后30行存储在临时表中,然后从删除中排除这些行:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp AS (SELECT id FROM Comments WHERE got="$user_id" ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 5);
DELETE FROM Comments
WHERE got="$user_id" AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT id FROM tmp)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以使用LIMIT
执行此操作:
DELETE c1
FROM Comments AS c1
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT id
FROM comments
WHERE got = ...
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT 30
) AS c2
WHERE c2.id IS NULL;
请在此处查看: