Question

现在我正在编码为数据图表设置过滤器。基本上，我不知道如何在这里发布数据表，所以只需尝试输入它们：

（从左边开始是A栏）姓名* BDevice *数量*销售*所有者

基本上我需要过滤掉2列： - 任何单词的BDevice包含“M1454”或“M1467”或“M1879”（这意味着M1454A或M1467TR仍然适合） - 拥有PROD或风险的所有者

这是我写的代码：

Sub AutoFilter()

  ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet..Range(B:B).Select

  Selection.Autofilter Field:=1 Criteria1:=Array( _
      "*M1454*", "*M1467*", "*M1879*"), Operator:=xlFilterValues

  Selection.AutoFilter Field:=4 Criteria1:="=PROD" _
      , Operator:=xlOr, Criteria2:="=RISK"

End Sub

当我运行代码时，机器返回错误1004并且看起来错误的部分是过滤器部分2（我不确定使用Field，所以我不能肯定地说）

修改; Santosh：当我尝试你的代码时，机器得到错误9下标超出范围。错误来自with语句。（因为数据表有A到AS列，所以我只改为A：AS）

Answer 1

虽然AutoFilter method中每个字段最多有两个直接通配符，但模式匹配可用于创建一个数组，用运算符：= xlFilterValues 选项替换通配符。 Select Case statement有助于通配符匹配。

第二个字段是一个简单的Criteria1，Criteria2与运算符：= xlOr 直接匹配，加入了两个标准。

Sub multiWildcardFilter()
    Dim a As Long, aARRs As Variant, dVALs As Object

    Set dVALs = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    dVALs.CompareMode = vbTextCompare

    With Worksheets("Sheet1")
        If .AutoFilterMode Then .AutoFilterMode = False
        With .Cells(1, 1).CurrentRegion
            'build a dictionary so the keys can be used as the array filter
            aARRs = .Columns(2).Cells.Value2
            For a = LBound(aARRs, 1) + 1 To UBound(aARRs, 1)
                Select Case True
                    Case aARRs(a, 1) Like "MK1454*"
                        dVALs.Add Key:=aARRs(a, 1), Item:=aARRs(a, 1)
                    Case aARRs(a, 1) Like "MK1467*"
                        dVALs.Add Key:=aARRs(a, 1), Item:=aARRs(a, 1)
                    Case aARRs(a, 1) Like "MK1879*"
                        dVALs.Add Key:=aARRs(a, 1), Item:=aARRs(a, 1)
                    Case Else
                        'no match. do nothing
                End Select
            Next a

            'filter on column B if dictionary keys exist
            If CBool(dVALs.Count) Then _
                .AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:=dVALs.keys, _
                                      Operator:=xlFilterValues, VisibleDropDown:=False
            'filter on column E
            .AutoFilter Field:=5, Criteria1:="PROD", Operator:=xlOr, _
                                  Criteria2:="RISK", VisibleDropDown:=False

            'data is filtered on MK1454*, MK1467* or MK1879* (column B)
            'column E is either PROD or RISK
            'Perform work on filtered data here
        End With
        If .AutoFilterMode Then .AutoFilterMode = False
    End With

    dVALs.RemoveAll: Set dVALs = Nothing
End Sub

如果要将过滤¹添加到过滤中，则应将它们的逻辑放在Select .. End Select语句的顶部，以便它们不会通过误报添加到其他匹配条件中。

^{在应用AutoFilter方法之前}

^{应用具有多个通配符的AutoFilter}

¹_{有关向字典的过滤器集添加排除项的详情，请参阅Can Advanced Filter criteria be in the VBA rather than a range?和Can AutoFilter take both inclusive and non-inclusive wildcards from Dictionary keys?。}

Answer 2

要使用部分字符串排除行并包含空格，您应该使用

'From Jeeped's code
Dim dVals As Scripting.Dictionary
Set dVals = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
dVals.CompareMode = vbTextCompare    


Dim col3() As Variant
Dim col3init As Integer

'Swallow row3 into an array; start from 1 so it corresponds to row
For col3init = 1 to Sheets("Sheet1").UsedRange.Rows.count
    col3(col3init) = Sheets("Sheet1").Range(Cells(col3init,3),Cells(col3init,3)).Value
Next col3init

Dim excludeArray() As Variant
'Partial strings in below array will be checked against rows
excludeArray = Array("MK1", "MK2", "MK3")

Dim col3check As Integer
Dim excludecheck as Integer
Dim violations As Integer
For col3check = 1 to UBound(col3)
    For excludecheck = 0 to UBound(excludeArray) 
         If Instr(1,col3(col3check),excludeArray(excludecheck)) <> 0 Then
             violations = violations + 1
             'Sometimes the partial string you're filtering out for may appear more than once.
         End If
    Next col3check

    If violations = 0 and Not dVals.Exists(col3(col3check)) Then
         dVals.Add Key:=col3(col3check), Item:=col3(col3check) 'adds keys for items where the partial strings in excludeArray do NOT appear
    ElseIf col3(col3check) = "" Then
         dVals.Item(Chr(61)) = Chr(61) 'blanks
    End If
    violations = 0
Next col3check

dVals.Item（Chr（61））= Chr（61）的想法来自Jeeped在这里的另一个答案 Multiple Filter Criteria for blanks and numbers using wildcard on same field just doesn't work

Answer 3

尝试以下代码：

Criteria1的最大2个通配符表达式有效。请参阅此link

Sub AutoFilter()

    With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("sheet1").Range("A:E")
        .AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:=Array("*M1454*", "*M1467*"), Operator:=xlFilterValues
        .AutoFilter Field:=5, Criteria1:="=PROD", Operator:=xlOr, Criteria2:="=RISK"
    End With

End Sub

设置自动筛选多个通配符

3 个答案: