Question

我在员工和工作组之间有以下多对多关系：

employees table
-----------------
id

empgroups table
---------------
employee_id
workgroup_id

workorders table
----------------
workgroup_id

我正在尝试编写SQL，根据员工所属的工作组列出员工的所有工作人员。

这是我的尝试：

SELECT wonum, workgroup_id
FROM workorders
INNER JOIN employees
ON workorders.employee_id = employee_id
INNER JOIN empgroups 
ON employees.employee.id = empgroups.employee_id
WHERE employee_id = 2

我得到的错误是：

ERROR:  schema "employees" does not exist

抱歉 - 员工的身份证号码不是employee.id

Answer 1

这不是你要找的吗？

SELECT wonum, workgroup_id
  FROM workorders
  JOIN empgroups 
    ON empgroups.workgroup_id = workorders.workgroup_id
  JOIN employees
    ON employees.employee_id = empgroups.employee_id
 WHERE employees.employee_id = 2

Answer 2

SELECT w.wonum, w.workgroup_id
FROM   workorders w
JOIN   empgroups  e USING (workgroup_id)
WHERE  e.employee_id = 2

此查询根本不需要表employees。 USING缩短了这种情况下的语法。和表别名一样。

Answer 3

请尝试使用此查询：

SELECT * FROM empgroups
INNER JOIN employees
ON empgroups.empId = employees.id
INNER JOIN workorders
ON empgroups.woId = workorders.id

SqlFiddle

使用内部联接的多对多关系的SQL

3 个答案: