我是Java GUI的初学者。我正在编写一个计算给定矩阵的逆的程序。要做到这一点,首先我必须扫描矩阵。我决定用这种方式扫描矩阵:
首先,我要求用户计算方阵的行数或列数。当用户输入一个数字并点击Tamam
按钮时,我想创建一个小的NxN JTextField
。
因此用户可以轻松输入矩阵的每个元素。我想问的是:我无法创建NxN JTextField
。我的代码:
private void jButtonRowCntMouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
int i,j;
if(jTextFieldRowCnt.getText() != null){
String cnt = jTextFieldRowCnt.getText();
Integer rowCnt = Integer.parseInt(cnt);
for(i=0;i<rowCnt;i++){
for(j=0;j<rowCnt;j++){
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
this.add(textField);
pack();
}
}
}
}
但不幸的是,我做不到。我哪里错了?
我的另一个问题是,如何设置NxN JTextField
的位置?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class Test
{
// Field members
static JPanel panel = new JPanel();
static Integer indexer = 1;
static List<JTextField> listOfTextFields = new ArrayList<JTextField>();
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Construct frame
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(990, 990));
frame.setTitle("My Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// Frame constraints
GridBagConstraints frameConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
// Construct button
JButton addButton = new JButton("test");
addButton.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
// Add button to frame
frameConstraints.gridx = 0;
frameConstraints.gridy = 0;
frame.add(addButton, frameConstraints);
// Construct panel
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 600));
panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
panel.setBorder(LineBorder.createBlackLineBorder());
// Add panel to frame
frameConstraints.gridx = 0;
frameConstraints.gridy = 1;
frameConstraints.weighty = 1;
frame.add(panel, frameConstraints);
// Pack frame
frame.pack();
// Make frame visible
frame.setVisible(true);
}
static class ButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0)
{
panel.removeAll();
GridBagConstraints textFieldConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
int rowCnt=4,i,j;
for(i=0;i<rowCnt;i++){
for(j=0;j<rowCnt;j++){
JTextField g=new JTextField();
g.setText("7");
textFieldConstraints.gridx = i;
textFieldConstraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
textFieldConstraints.weightx = 0.5;
textFieldConstraints.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);
textFieldConstraints.gridy = j;
panel.add(g, textFieldConstraints);
}
}
panel.updateUI();
}
}
}
试试这个,得到你想要的东西
答案 1 :(得分:0)
具体问题是什么?什么是对象的类? 这似乎与容器组件的布局有关。
我建议您将矩阵文本字段添加到具有JPanel
的专用GridLayout
。
示例:
// ...
matrixPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(rowCnt, rowCnt)); // matrixPanel is the dedicated JPanel
for(i=0;i<rowCnt;i++){
for(j=0;j<rowCnt;j++){
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
matrixPanel.add(textField); // add the fields into the panel
//pack(); I think it wouldn't be needed
}
}
有关http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/layout/grid.html
中GridPanel的更多信息