我正在尝试解析此HTML块:
<div class="v120WrapperInner"><a href="/redirect?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Faclk%3Fsa%3DL%26ai%3DCKJh--O7tSsCVIKeyoQTwiYmRA5SnrIsB1szYhg2d2J_EAhABIJ7rxQ4oA1CLk676B2DJntmGyKOQGcgBAaoEFk_Qyu5ipY7edN5ETLuchKUCHbY4SA#0%26num%3D1%26sig%3DAGiWqtwtAf8NslosN7AuHb7qC7RviHVg7A%26q%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%253Fv%253D91sYT_8CN8Q%2526feature%253Dpyv%2526ad%253D3409309746%2526kw%253Dsusan%25252#0boyle&adtype=pyv&event=ad&usg=bR7ErKA_3szWtQMGe2lt1dpxzHc=" title="The Valley Downs Chicago"><img class="vimg120" alt="The Valley Downs Chicago" src="http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/91sYT_8CN8Q/1.jpg">
捕获重定向链接:
/redirect?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Faclk%3Fsa%3DL%26ai%3DCKJh--O7tSsCVIKeyoQTwiYmRA5SnrIsB1szYhg2d2J_EAhABIJ7rxQ4oA1CLk676B2DJntmGyKOQGcgBAaoEFk_Qyu5ipY7edN5ETLuchKUCHbY4SA#0%26num%3D1%26sig%3DAGiWqtwtAf8NslosN7AuHb7qC7RviHVg7A%26q%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%253Fv%253D91sYT_8CN8Q%2526feature%253Dpyv%2526ad%253D3409309746%2526kw%253Dsusan%25252#0boyle&adtype=pyv&event=ad&usg=bR7ErKA_3szWtQMGe2lt1dpxzHc=
和视频标题:
The Valley Downs Chicago
当我使用这个简单的Perl代码时:
foreach $_ (@promotedVideos)
{
if (/\s<div class="v120WrapperInner"><a href="([^"]*)" title="([^"]*)"><img/six)
{
print $1;
print $2;
}
}
什么都不打印。虽然我正在对此进行故障排除,但我认为如果您发现任何错误或有问题,我会问您专家。非常感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:7)
你的/ x正则表达式修饰符会混淆空格。删除它。
也就是说,它应该是
if (/\s<div class="v120WrapperInner"><a href="([^"]*)" title="([^"]*)"><img/si)
/ x使perl忽略正则表达式中的空格,使你的正则表达式相当于以下内容:
/\s<divclass="v120WrapperInner"><a href="([^"]*)"title="([^"]*)"><img/six
不匹配。
开头的那个也可能会制造东西。
这是我用于测试的代码:
use strict;
my $inp = '<div class="v120WrapperInner"><a href="/redirect?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Faclk%3Fsa%3DL%26ai%3DCKJh--O7tSsCVIKeyoQTwiYmRA5SnrIsB1szYhg2d2J_EAhABIJ7rxQ4oA1CLk676B2DJntmGyKOQGcgBAaoEFk_Qyu5ipY7edN5ETLuchKUCHbY4SA#0%26num%3D1%26sig%3DAGiWqtwtAf8NslosN7AuHb7qC7RviHVg7A%26q%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%253Fv%253D91sYT_8CN8Q%2526feature%253Dpyv%2526ad%253D3409309746%2526kw%253Dsusan%25252#0boyle&adtype=pyv&event=ad&usg=bR7ErKA_3szWtQMGe2lt1dpxzHc=" title="The Valley Downs Chicago"><img class="vimg120" alt="The Valley Downs Chicago" src="http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/91sYT_8CN8Q/1.jpg">';
print "$inp\n";
if ( $inp =~ /<div class="v120WrapperInner"><a href="([^"]*)" title="([^"]*)"><img/si )
{
print "m:\n$1\n$2\n";
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
好的,这不完全是你问的问题,但我认为(基于这个和你的旧问题)你正在解析HTML。
让我告诉你:正则表达式不是解决方案。您应该使用HTML::TreeBuilder来解析HTML文档,因为HTML文档非常混乱。
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use HTML::TreeBuilder;
my $root = HTML::TreeBuilder->new_from_file(\*DATA);
foreach my $div ($root->find_by_tag_name('div')) {
if ($div->attr('class') eq 'v120WrapperInner') {
foreach (my $a = $div->find_by_tag_name('a')) {
print "m:\n", $a->attr('href'), "\n", $a->attr('title'), "\n";
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
你很有可能在perl中获得regex的经验,但是对于这类工作,你可以考虑使用像XML::DOM这样的DOM解析器。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
天儿真好,
如果您在理解正则表达式时遇到问题,我可以建议您阅读Dale Dougherty出色的书“sed&amp; awk”(sanitised Amazon link)中的正则表达式介绍。
绝对是regexp的最佳介绍之一。
HTH
欢呼声,