我正在编写一个Javascript SDK来与Web服务进行交互。我正在使用jQuery来进行AJAX调用。
当AJAX调用失败时,我已经为我的.js文件顶部调用的ajaxError注册了一个事件处理程序。我的问题,我不明白为什么,当它被调用时,我无法访问我的Akamanda.Client的类成员变量。
我尝试为Akamanda.Client添加另一个方法作为.prototype.logError,它由jQuery Ajax处理程序调用,但即使这样,(this.logging)的测试也失败了。
如何从jQuery回调中访问类成员变量?我在这里没有理解什么? Akamanda.Client.logging未在ajaxError回调中定义。
我的SDK代码:
$(document).ajaxError(function(event, jqxhr, settings, exception) {
// more robust error handling for different conditions
if (Akamanda.Client.logging) {
console.log('FAILED: ' + settings.type + ' ' + settings.url + ' => ' + exception);
}
});
Akamanda.Client = function(options) {
this.URL = options.URL || 'http://m-test.akamanda.com';
this.baseURL = this.URL + '/api/' + Akamanda.API_VERSION;
this.feedsURI = '/websyndication/feed/';
// who is the client? (iphone/android/web)
this.clientName = options.clientName;
// For development: Logging and buildcurl IS ON, for production: OFF
//this.logging = options.logging || true;
this.logging = true;
// called when a user is not authorised (Disabled)
// this.logoutCallback = options.logoutCallback || null;
}
Akamanda.Client.prototype.getFeeds = function(callback){
var feeds = [];
$.getJSON(this.baseURL + this.feedsURI, function(data) {
$.each(data, function(index, feed) {
feeds[index] = {
name: feed.name,
title: feed.title,
link: feed.link
};
})
callback(feeds);
});//.error(function(err) { (disabled at the moment in favour of ajaxError event)
// console.log('Error: ' + err.error);
// });
}
我的客户端代码(在另一个JS源文件中):
var options = { logging: true };
myAPI = new Akamanda.Client(options);
var feeds = [];
var articles = [];
function getFeeds()
{
myAPI.getFeeds(function(AkamandaFeeds) {
feeds = AkamandaFeeds;
showFeeds();
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
从我发布的代码中我可以看到,你永远不会实例化Akamanda.Client类型的对象。
var Client = new Akamanda.Client();
或
var Akamanda.Client = {};
Akamanda.Client.logging = ....
JSBin示例:http://jsbin.com/ajidig/1/edit
好的,这里有一个小例子(实际代码,但很简单):
//we wrap our code in a self invoking function so that we don't pollute the global namespace, see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6715805/self-invoking-functions-javascript for further details
(function(){
//create your object that holds all your function, that are different ways to do this
var Akamanda = {};
//a private function
function ErrorHandler(clientObj) {
this.clientObj = clientObj;
//do whatever with clientObj
this.log = function(){..}
}
//private constructor for clientobj
function Client(options){
..
}
Akamanda.Client = function(){
var newClient = new Client({..});
//setup
Akamanda.ErrorLogging = new ErrorHandler(newClient);
return newClient;
}
//bind our service to the window object to make it accesible
window.Akamanda = Akamanda;
})()
//client
var myAPI = Akamanda.Client();
Akamanda.ErrorLogging.log();
我希望这个基本的例子有所帮助。如果您需要了解有关Javascript模式的更多信息,我可以推荐jQuery创建者John Resig撰写的这本书http://jsninja.com/。 根据你想要做的事情,还有很多像http://backbonejs.org/这样的框架可以帮助解决这类问题。