ubuntu(C)和windows(Java)之间的TCP / IP连接

时间:2013-05-16 00:57:45

标签: java c sockets windows-7 ubuntu-12.04

我正在尝试在运行ubuntu 12.04的C中的服务器和运行在Win7中的Java客户端(EJS)之间建立TCP / IP通信。服务器是更大程序的线程,所以它是用pthread创建的。当我在ubuntu(localhost)中同时使用服务器和客户端时,一切都很顺利,所有功能都很好,我正在进一步配置我的GUI。但是当我在win7的笔记本中使用客户端时,即使我定义了主机ip和端口(/ etc / hosts + / etc / services和C:\ WINNT \ system32 \ drivers \ etc \,我也无法建立连接) hosts + C:\ WINNT \ system32 \ drivers \ etc \ services)

我想我错过了什么,我不知道是什么。这是我第一次开发服务器客户端套接字,我的进步归功于互联网上的一些例子。以下是我的代码的一些摘录,我认为相关的部分:

C中的服务器(Ubuntu):

//Initialization, headers and other threads
.
.
.

void * servidor(void *arg)
{
int Socket_Servidor;
int Socket_Cliente;
struct sockaddr_in Direccion;
struct servent *Puerto;
socklen_t Longitud_Cliente;
struct sockaddr Cliente;
struct timespec now,period;
int dummy,i,j;
unsigned long overruns_r;
int ejecutado =1;
int terminado =1;

int A[1];                    
int B[2];
double C[2];

   period.tv_sec=0;
   period.tv_nsec=PERIOD3;

   clock_gettime    ( CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
   now.tv_nsec=now.tv_nsec+PERIOD3;
   dummy=pthread_make_periodic_np (pthread_self(), &now,&period);
   switch(dummy){
     case 0 : 
      break;
     case ESRCH: 
    printf("thread is invalid \n"); 
    pthread_exit ((void *)-1);  
      break;
     case ETIMEDOUT : 
    printf("the start time has already passed\n"); 
    pthread_exit ((void *)-1); 
      break;
     default : 
    printf(" output value not defined \n"); 
        pthread_exit ((void *)-1); 
}

Socket_Servidor = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  //Obtener el descriptor del socket
if (Socket_Servidor == -1) printf("No se puede crear el socket\n");

Puerto = getservbyname ("cpp_java", "tcp"); //Obtener el numero del servicio 25557
if (Puerto == NULL) printf("BIND fallido\n");

Direccion.sin_family = AF_INET; //Tipo de conexion
Direccion.sin_port = Puerto->s_port; //Servicio a atender
Direccion.sin_addr.s_addr =INADDR_ANY; //Dirección del cliente (cualquiera)

if (bind (Socket_Servidor,(struct sockaddr *)&Direccion,sizeof(Direccion))==-1)
{
     printf("BIND fallido\n");
     close (Socket_Servidor);
}


if (listen (Socket_Servidor, 1) == -1) //Atender llamadas, un cliente en espera
{
     printf("Fallo en 'listen'\n");
 close (Socket_Servidor);
}

//Aceptar la conexion
Longitud_Cliente = sizeof (Cliente);
Socket_Cliente = accept (Socket_Servidor, &Cliente, &Longitud_Cliente);
if (Socket_Cliente == -1) printf ("No se puede abrir socket de cliente\n");

while(ejec){

// Some actions of the server
.
.
.

Java客户端(win7)

// Custom section of EJS
public boolean conectar () {
try { 

    javaSocket = new Socket();//crea socket sin conexion
    ((Socket)javaSocket).connect(new InetSocketAddress("10.5.3.60",25557),3000);// 3 seg de timeout en la conexion inicial
    ((Socket)javaSocket).setSoTimeout (8000);// 8 segundos de timeout durante la conexion

    in = new DataInputStream(((Socket)javaSocket).getInputStream());
    out = new DataOutputStream(((Socket)javaSocket).getOutputStream());
    ((Socket)javaSocket).setTcpNoDelay (true);
    if (javaSocket != null) { 
        connected = true;
        _play();
    } 
}catch (java.net.UnknownHostException e) {
    lastErrorMsg = "Method startTCP: Unknown host." + " " + e.getMessage();            
}catch (SocketTimeoutException e2){
    lastErrorMsg = "Method startTCP: Timeout at connect.";            
}catch (java.io.IOException e) {
    lastErrorMsg = "Method startTCP: Input/output exception." + " " + e.getMessage();
}catch (java.lang.Exception e2){
    lastErrorMsg = "Method startTCP: No connection to host." + " " + e2.getMessage();           
}    
return connected;   
}

任何帮助将不胜感激。非常感谢您的时间和提前回复

感谢您的意见和解答。我试过lsof -Pni | grep LISTEN,我得到了这个:

cupsd   717  root    8u  IPv6  10478   0t0  TCP [::1]:631 (LISTEN)
cupsd   717  root    9u  IPv4  10479   0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:631 (LISTEN)
dnsmasq 1097 nobody  5u  IPv4  11512   0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:53 (LISTEN)
ser1    1998 root    3r  IPv4  12659   0t0  TCP *:25557 (LISTEN)

其中ser1是我的服务器程序。我也禁用了Windows中的防火墙,但我仍然没有连接。 谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您好,在阅读完服务器代码后,我建议您按如下方式设置服务器套接字的端口:

   Direccion.sin_port = htons(25557) // the port have mentioned in java client socket.

答案 1 :(得分:0)

正如您所说,“这是我第一次开发服务器客户端套接字和我的进度”

关闭Windows防火墙,然后重试。因为我对Java知之甚少,所以我唯一可以提出建议。