Question

在Python中，我想从字符串中删除重复的字母，但不删除数字或空格。我提出了：

result = []
seen = set()
for char in string:
    if char not in seen:
        seen.add(char)
        result.append(char)
return "".join(result)

但这样做：

>>> delete_duplicate_letters("13 men were wounded in an explosion yesterday around 3:00pm.")
13 menwroudiaxplsyt:0.

我想要的时候：

>>> delete_duplicate_letters("13 men were wounded in an explosion yesterday around 3:00pm.")
13 men wr oud i a xpls yt 3:00.

我尝试使用letter代替char，isalpha()函数和if int语句等，但我无法使用任何内容。

Answer 1

>>> from string import digits, whitespace
>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> s = set(whitespace + digits)
>>> ''.join(OrderedDict((object() if c in s else c, c) for c in text).values())
'12 men wr oud i a xpls yt  3:00.'

object()此处仅用于确保您要留下的字符的键始终是唯一的，因为object()每次都会创建一个不同的对象。其他字符用作键本身，因此重复过滤。

Answer 2

试试这个：

result = ""
for char in string:
    if not (char.isalpha() and char in result):
        result += char

Answer 3

使用str.isspace和str.isdigit：

strs = "13 men were wounded in an explosion yesterday around 3:00pm."
result = []
seen = set()
for char in strs:
    if char not in seen:
        if not (char.isspace() or char.isdigit()):
           seen.add(char)
        result.append(char)
print "".join(result)

<强>输出：

13 men wr oud i a xpls yt  3:00.

Answer 4

好像你几乎就在那里。你可以在循环中添加一些检查：

result = []
seen = set()
for char in string:
    if char.isdigit() or char.isspace():
        result.append(char)
    elif char not in seen:
        seen.add(char)
        result.append(char)
return "".join(result)

仅删除alpha重复项

4 个答案: