我有以下代码:
$db_host = 'localhost';
$db_port = '3306';
$db_username = 'root';
$db_password = 'root';
$db_primaryDatabase = 'dsl_ams';
// Connect to the database, using the predefined database variables in /assets/repository/mysql.php
$dbConnection = new mysqli($db_host, $db_username, $db_password, $db_primaryDatabase);
// If there are errors (if the no# of errors is > 1), print out the error and cancel loading the page via exit();
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Could not connect to MySQL databse: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$queryCreateUsersTable = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `USERS` (
`ID` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`EMAIL` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`PASSWORD` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`PERMISSION_LEVEL` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL default '1',
`APPLICATION_COMPLETED` boolean NOT NULL default '0',
`APPLICATION_IN_PROGRESS` boolean NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
)";
if(!$dbConnection->query($queryCreateUsersTable)){
echo "Table creation failed: (" . $dbConnection->errno . ") " . $dbConnection->error;
}
哪些输出......
Table creation failed: (1050) Table '
{dsl_ams {1}} {USERS {1}}
我不明白的是:如果该表已经存在,那么.
是否应该取消SQL查询的执行?换句话说,如果表存在,它不应该退出if语句而不回显任何东西,而不是尝试执行查询吗?
在没有向用户输出任何内容的情况下,尝试找到“创建不存在的表格”的最佳方法。
答案 0 :(得分:18)
试试这个
$query = "SELECT ID FROM USERS";
$result = mysqli_query($dbConnection, $query);
if(empty($result)) {
$query = "CREATE TABLE USERS (
ID int(11) AUTO_INCREMENT,
EMAIL varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PASSWORD varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PERMISSION_LEVEL int,
APPLICATION_COMPLETED int,
APPLICATION_IN_PROGRESS int,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
)";
$result = mysqli_query($dbConnection, $query);
}
这会检查表中是否有任何内容,如果它返回NULL
,则表示没有表格。
在mysql中也没有BOOLEAN
数据类型,你应该INT
并在插入表时将其设置为1或0。当您将数据硬编码到查询中时,您也不需要围绕所有内容使用单引号。
喜欢这个......
$query = "INSERT INTO USERS (EMAIL, PASSWORD, PERMISSION_LEVEL, APPLICATION_COMPLETED, APPLICATION_IN_PROGRESS) VALUES ('foobar@foobar.com', 'fjsdfbsjkbgs', 0, 0, 0)";
希望这有帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
为了避免输出任何内容,请在尝试创建表之前测试php中的表。例如,
$querycheck='SELECT 1 FROM `USERS`';
$query_result=$dbConnection->query($querycheck);
if ($query_result !== FALSE)
{
// table exists
} else
{
// table does not exist, create here.
}
祝福,
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果错误编号不是1050,您只能显示错误?
if(!$dbConnection->query($queryCreateUsersTable)){
if($dbConnection->errno != 1050){
echo "Table creation failed: (" . $dbConnection->errno . ") " . $dbConnection->error;
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
此旧帖子只是一个不良做法和不一致答案的展示。可惜的是,将其作为骗子关闭并不会向公众开放,它将继续执行虚假信息任务。
简短的事实检查:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
应该正常工作。SHOW TABLES LIKE 'Users'
查询,将该行获取到一个变量中,看看它是否为空。 答案 4 :(得分:-1)
这将连接到mysql检查数据库是否存在。如果是,它将检查表是否存在。如果它们都不存在,它将自动创建它。
$servername = "hostname";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
// Create database
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS database_name";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql1 = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Users (ID int(11) AUTO_INCREMENT,
EMAIL varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PASSWORD varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PERMISSION_LEVEL int,
APPLICATION_COMPLETED int,
APPLICATION_IN_PROGRESS int,
PRIMARY KEY (ID))";
if($conn->query($sql1) === TRUE) {
echo "Database and Table Online";
}else{
echo "Database and Table Offline" . $conn->error;
}
} else {
echo "Error creating database: " . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();