如何在.net控制台应用中设置默认输入值?
以下是一些假设代码:
Console.Write("Enter weekly cost: ");
string input = Console.ReadLine("135"); // 135 is the default. The user can change or press enter to accept
decimal weeklyCost = decimal.Parse(input);
当然,我不希望它如此简单。我打算不得不做一些低级的,无管理的东西;我只是不知道如何。
我知道我可以用默认值替换无输入。这不是我要问的问题。我试图了解实现我所描述的行为所涉及的内容:为用户提供可编辑的默认值。我也不担心输入验证;我的问题与此无关。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我相信您可以通过收听每个按键来手动管理:
快速拼凑的例子:
// write the initial buffer
char[] buffer = "Initial text".ToCharArray();
Console.WriteLine(buffer);
// ensure the cursor starts off on the line of the text by moving it up one line
Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.CursorLeft + buffer.Length, Console.CursorTop - 1);
// process the key presses in a loop until the user presses enter
// (this might need to be a bit more sophisticated - what about escape?)
ConsoleKeyInfo keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true);
while (keyInfo.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter)
{
switch (keyInfo.Key)
{
case ConsoleKey.LeftArrow:
...
// process the left key by moving the cursor position
// need to keep track of the position in the buffer
// if the user presses another key then update the text in our buffer
// and draw the character on the screen
// there are lots of cases that would need to be processed (backspace, delete etc)
}
keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true);
}
这非常复杂 - 您必须确保光标不会超出范围并手动更新缓冲区。
答案 1 :(得分:7)
这是一个简单的解决方案:
public static string ConsoleReadLineWithDefault(string defaultValue)
{
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(defaultValue);
return Console.ReadLine();
}
然而,它并不完整。 SendWait输入字符串中的某些字符具有特殊含义,因此您必须将它们转义(例如。+,(,)等) 有关完整说明,请参阅:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.sendkeys.aspx。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
或者......只需测试输入的值,如果它为空,则将默认值输入输入。
答案 3 :(得分:2)
我继续完成了Matt的实施方法:
public static string ReadInputWithDefault(string defaultValue, string caret = "> ")
{
Console.WriteLine(); // make sure we're on a fresh line
List<char> buffer = defaultValue.ToCharArray().Take(Console.WindowWidth - caret.Length - 1).ToList();
Console.Write(caret);
Console.Write(buffer.ToArray());
Console.SetCursorPosition(Console.CursorLeft, Console.CursorTop);
ConsoleKeyInfo keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true);
while (keyInfo.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter)
{
switch (keyInfo.Key)
{
case ConsoleKey.LeftArrow:
Console.SetCursorPosition(Math.Max(Console.CursorLeft - 1, caret.Length), Console.CursorTop);
break;
case ConsoleKey.RightArrow:
Console.SetCursorPosition(Math.Min(Console.CursorLeft + 1, caret.Length + buffer.Count), Console.CursorTop);
break;
case ConsoleKey.Home:
Console.SetCursorPosition(caret.Length, Console.CursorTop);
break;
case ConsoleKey.End:
Console.SetCursorPosition(caret.Length + buffer.Count, Console.CursorTop);
break;
case ConsoleKey.Backspace:
if (Console.CursorLeft <= caret.Length)
{
break;
}
var cursorColumnAfterBackspace = Math.Max(Console.CursorLeft - 1, caret.Length);
buffer.RemoveAt(Console.CursorLeft - caret.Length - 1);
RewriteLine(caret, buffer);
Console.SetCursorPosition(cursorColumnAfterBackspace, Console.CursorTop);
break;
case ConsoleKey.Delete:
if (Console.CursorLeft >= caret.Length + buffer.Count)
{
break;
}
var cursorColumnAfterDelete = Console.CursorLeft;
buffer.RemoveAt(Console.CursorLeft - caret.Length);
RewriteLine(caret, buffer);
Console.SetCursorPosition(cursorColumnAfterDelete, Console.CursorTop);
break;
default:
var character = keyInfo.KeyChar;
if (character < 32) // not a printable chars
break;
var cursorAfterNewChar = Console.CursorLeft + 1;
if (cursorAfterNewChar > Console.WindowWidth || caret.Length + buffer.Count >= Console.WindowWidth - 1)
{
break; // currently only one line of input is supported
}
buffer.Insert(Console.CursorLeft - caret.Length, character);
RewriteLine(caret, buffer);
Console.SetCursorPosition(cursorAfterNewChar, Console.CursorTop);
break;
}
keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true);
}
Console.Write(Environment.NewLine);
return new string(buffer.ToArray());
}
private static void RewriteLine(string caret, List<char> buffer)
{
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, Console.CursorTop);
Console.Write(new string(' ', Console.WindowWidth - 1));
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, Console.CursorTop);
Console.Write(caret);
Console.Write(buffer.ToArray());
}
注意:
caret
参数)答案 4 :(得分:1)
简单的解决方案,如果用户没有输入任何内容,请指定默认值:
Console.Write("Enter weekly cost: ");
string input = Console.ReadLine();
decimal weeklyCost = String.IsNullOrEmpty(input) ? 135 : decimal.Parse(input);
在处理用户输入时,您应该预期它可能包含错误。因此,如果用户没有输入数字,您可以使用TryParse来避免异常:
Console.Write("Enter weekly cost: ");
string input = Console.ReadLine();
decimal weeklyCost;
if ( !Decimal.TryParse(input, out weeklyCost) )
weeklyCost = 135;
这将被视为处理用户输入的最佳实践。如果需要解析许多用户输入,请使用辅助函数。一种方法是使用带有可空的方法,如果解析失败则返回null。然后使用null coalescing operator:
分配默认值非常容易public static class SafeConvert
{
public static decimal? ToDecimal(string value)
{
decimal d;
if (!Decimal.TryParse(value, out d))
return null;
return d;
}
}
然后,读取输入并指定默认值就像:
decimal d = SafeConvert.ToDecimal(Console.ReadLine()) ?? 135;
答案 5 :(得分:1)
string _weeklycost = "";
Console.WriteLine("Enter weekly cost: ");
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("135");
_weeklycost = Console.ReadLine();
答案 6 :(得分:0)
你可以使用这样的辅助方法:
public static string ReadWithDefaults(string defaultValue)
{
string str = Console.ReadLine();
return String.IsNullOrEmpty(str) ? defaultValue : str;
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
现在有一种更好的方法,请在nuget上查看 Readline :https://www.nuget.org/packages/ReadLine
install-package Readline
var input = ReadLine.Read("Enter weekly cost: ", "135");
我喜欢使用控制台编写交互式测试,并且拥有默认值确实可以帮上忙。