我有以下C代码:
typedef struct DListNode_ {
void *data;
struct DListNode_ *prev;
struct DListNode_ *next;
} DListNode;
typedef struct DList_ {
int size;
DListNode *tail;
DListNode *head;
} DList;
void insert(DList * list, DListNode * element, int data) {
DListNode * new_element = (DListNode *)malloc(sizeof(DListNode));
new_element->data = &data;
if (list->head==NULL) {
list->head=list->tail=new_element;
list->size++;
return;
}
if(element == NULL) {
// handle size==0?
new_element->next=list->head;
list->head->prev=new_element;
list->head=new_element;
list->size++;
} else {
printf("Not yet implemented!\n");
}
}
void printNodes(DList *list) {
DListNode * pointer = list->head;
if (pointer!=NULL) {
int v= *((int*)pointer->data);
printf("Node has value: %d\n", v);
while (pointer->next != NULL) {
v = *((int*)pointer->data);
printf("Node has value: %d\n", v);
pointer=pointer->next;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
int e0 = 23;
int e1 = 7;
int e2 = 11;
DList *list = (DList *)malloc(sizeof(DList));
initList(list);
assert(count(list)==0);
insert(list, NULL, e0);
assert(count(list)==1);
insert(list,NULL, e1);
assert(count(list)==2);
insert(list,NULL, e2);
assert(count(list)==3);
printNodes(list);
return 0;
}
我有一些问题:
(已订购C简介教科书)
编辑:
现在插入一个指向数据的void指针:
// Insert data as the new head
void insert(DList *list, DListNode *element, void *data) {
DListNode *new_element = malloc(sizeof(DListNode));
new_element->data = data;
if (list->head==NULL) {
list->head=list->tail=new_element;
list->size++;
return;
}
if(element == NULL) {
new_element->next=list->head;
list->head->prev=new_element;
list->head=new_element;
list->size++;
} else {
printf("Not yet implemented!\n");
}
}
我主要做的是:
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
int i0=7;
int *ip0 = malloc(sizeof(int));
ip0 = &i0;
int i1=8;
int *ip1 = malloc(sizeof(int));
ip1 = &i1;
int *ip2 = malloc(sizeof(int));
int i2=44;
ip2 = &i2;
DList *list = malloc(sizeof(DList));
initList(list);
// create some nodes
assert(count(list)==0);
insert(list, NULL, ip0);
assert(count(list)==1);
insert(list,NULL, ip1);
assert(count(list)==2);
insert(list,NULL, ip2);
assert(count(list)==3);
printNodes(list);
return 0;
}
输出:
Node has value: 44
Node has value: 44
Node has value: 8
但它应该是:
Node has value: 44
Node has value: 8
Node has value: 7
答案 0 :(得分:3)
malloc(sizeof(DListNode))
仅为一个DListNode
分配空间,根据定义,它由void*
和两个DListNode
指针组成。但它并没有初始化那些指针。
您要将data
参数的地址分配给insert
。这是指向insert
返回后无效的临时指针。程序的行为未定义。简单的解决方案是将void *data
替换为int data
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要手动将这些指针设置为指向malloc的位置。没有它,它们将指向不是DListNode大小的空间。
不要将数据作为指针。只需将数据设为int(它将自动分配),然后设置data = data(传递给insert的数据)。