我有一个功能正常的Rails 3应用程序使用has_many:通过关联,当我将其重新设置为Rails 4应用程序时,让我从Rails 4版本中的相关模型中保存ID。
这两个版本的三个相关模型是相同的。
Categorization.rb
class Categorization < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :question
belongs_to :category
end
Question.rb
has_many :categorizations
has_many :categories, through: :categorizations
Category.rb
has_many :categorizations
has_many :questions, through: :categorizations
在这两个应用中,类别ID都会像这样传递到创建操作
"question"=>{"question_content"=>"How do you spell car?", "question_details"=>"blah ", "category_ids"=>["", "2"],
在Rails 3应用程序中,当我创建一个新问题时,它会插入到问题表中,然后插入到分类表中
SQL (82.1ms) INSERT INTO "questions" ("accepted_answer_id", "city", "created_at", "details", "province", "province_id", "question", "updated_at", "user_id") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [["accepted_answer_id", nil], ["city", "dd"], ["created_at", Tue, 14 May 2013 17:10:25 UTC +00:00], ["details", "greyound?"], ["province", nil], ["province_id", 2], ["question", "Whos' the biggest dog in the world"], ["updated_at", Tue, 14 May 2013 17:10:25 UTC +00:00], ["user_id", 53]]
SQL (0.4ms) INSERT INTO "categorizations" ("category_id", "created_at", "question_id", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) [["category_id", 2], ["created_at", Tue, 14 May 2013 17:10:25 UTC +00:00], ["question_id", 66], ["updated_at", Tue, 14 May 2013 17:10:25 UTC +00:00]]
在rails 4应用程序中,在处理QuestionController #create中的参数后,我在服务器日志中收到此错误
Unpermitted parameters: category_ids
问题只是插入问题表
(0.2ms) BEGIN
SQL (67.6ms) INSERT INTO "questions" ("city", "created_at", "province_id", "question_content", "question_details", "updated_at", "user_id") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7) RETURNING "id" [["city", "dd"], ["created_at", Tue, 14 May 2013 17:17:53 UTC +00:00], ["province_id", 3], ["question_content", "How's your car?"], ["question_details", "is it runnign"], ["updated_at", Tue, 14 May 2013 17:17:53 UTC +00:00], ["user_id", 12]]
(31.9ms) COMMIT
虽然我没有在Questions模型中存储category_ids,但我将categories_ids设置为questions_controller中的允许参数
def question_params
params.require(:question).permit(:question_details, :question_content, :user_id, :accepted_answer_id, :province_id, :city, :category_ids)
end
任何人都可以解释我应该如何保存category_ids?请注意,在任一应用程序的categories_controller.rb中都没有创建操作。
这两个应用程序中的三个表相同
create_table "questions", force: true do |t|
t.text "question_details"
t.string "question_content"
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "accepted_answer_id"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.integer "province_id"
t.string "city"
end
create_table "categories", force: true do |t|
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "categorizations", force: true do |t|
t.integer "category_id"
t.integer "question_id"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
更新
这是Rails 3应用程序的创建操作
def create
@question = Question.new(params[:question])
respond_to do |format|
if @question.save
format.html { redirect_to @question, notice: 'Question was successfully created.' }
format.json { render json: @question, status: :created, location: @question }
else
format.html { render action: "new" }
format.json { render json: @question.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
这是Rails 4应用程序的创建操作
def create
@question = Question.new(question_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @question.save
format.html { redirect_to @question, notice: 'Question was successfully created.' }
format.json { render json: @question, status: :created, location: @question }
else
format.html { render action: "new" }
format.json { render json: @question.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
这是question_params方法
private
def question_params
params.require(:question).permit(:question_details, :question_content, :user_id, :accepted_answer_id, :province_id, :city, :category_ids)
end
答案 0 :(得分:491)
此https://github.com/rails/strong_parameters似乎与文档的相关部分相同:
允许的标量类型是String,Symbol,NilClass,Numeric,TrueClass,FalseClass,Date,Time,DateTime,StringIO,IO, ActionDispatch :: Http :: UploadedFile和Rack :: Test :: UploadedFile。
要声明params中的值必须是允许的标量值数组,请将键映射到空数组:
params.permit(:id => [])
在我的应用中,category_ids传递给数组中的create动作
"category_ids"=>["", "2"],
因此,在声明强参数时,我明确将category_ids设置为数组
params.require(:question).permit(:question_details, :question_content, :user_id, :accepted_answer_id, :province_id, :city, :category_ids => [])
现在完美运作!
答案 1 :(得分:87)
如果要允许哈希数组(或从JSON的角度来看an array of objects
)
params.permit(:foo, array: [:key1, :key2])
这里要注意2点:
array
应该是permit
方法的最后一个参数。Unpermitted parameter: array
,在这种情况下很难调试。答案 2 :(得分:17)
应该是
params.permit(:id => [])
此外,因为您可以使用rails 4+版本:
params.permit(id: [])
答案 3 :(得分:9)
如果您有这样的哈希结构:
Parameters: {"link"=>{"title"=>"Something", "time_span"=>[{"start"=>"2017-05-06T16:00:00.000Z", "end"=>"2017-05-06T17:00:00.000Z"}]}}
然后我就是这样做的:
params.require(:link).permit(:title, time_span: [[:start, :end]])
答案 4 :(得分:3)
当你想允许多个数组字段时,你必须在允许的情况下最后列出数组字段,如给定 -
params.require(:questions).permit(:question, :user_id, answers: [], selected_answer: [] )
(这有效)
答案 5 :(得分:2)
我还不能发表评论,但在Fellow Stranger解决方案上,您还可以保留嵌套,以防您拥有键值是数组的键。像这样:
filters: [{ name: 'test name', values: ['test value 1', 'test value 2'] }]
这有效:
params.require(:model).permit(filters: [[:name, values: []]])