Question

我正在尝试使用activerecord-postgis-adapter将rails应用程序部署到heroku，但是我不断收到此错误。

ruby 2.0.0p0（2013-02-24修订版39474）[x86_64-darwin12.3.0]

Rails 3.2.13

$ heroku run rake db:schema:load
Running `rake db:schema:load` attached to terminal... up, run.9233
DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/Rakefile:7)
DEPRECATION WARNING: You have Rails 2.3-style plugins in vendor/plugins! Support for these plugins will be removed in Rails 4.0. Move them out and bundle them in your Gemfile, or fold them in to your app as lib/myplugin/* and config/initializers/myplugin.rb. See the release notes for more on this: http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/1/4/rails-3-2-0-rc2-has-been-released. (called from <top (required)> at /app/Rakefile:7)
-- create_table("active_admin_comments", {:force=>true})

...

-- create_table("locations", {:force=>true})
rake aborted!
undefined method `spatial' for #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter::TableDefinition:0x007f6051920618>
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rgeo-activerecord-0.5.0/lib/rgeo/active_record/common_adapter_elements.rb:107:in `method_missing'
/app/db/schema.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:160:in `create_table'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/migration.rb:466:in `block in method_missing'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in `block in say_with_time'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in `say_with_time'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/migration.rb:458:in `method_missing'
/app/db/schema.rb:80:in `block in <top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/schema.rb:50:in `instance_eval'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/schema.rb:50:in `define'
/app/db/schema.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `block in load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.13/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:402:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `call'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `block in execute'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `execute'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:184:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:177:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:170:in `invoke'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in `invoke_task'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block in top_level'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `run_with_threads'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `top_level'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:73:in `block in run'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
Tasks: TOP => db:schema:load
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

Answer 1

当我切换到使用unicorn作为我的网络服务器时，发生了这种情况。我发现我必须向config/unicorn.rb添加一些特殊代码才能使其正常工作：

# in config/unicorn.rb
after_fork do |server, worker|
  if defined?(ActiveRecord::Base)
    config = Rails.application.config.database_configuration[Rails.env]
    config['adapter'] = 'postgis'
    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
  end
end

在这里找到答案：https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/postgis

Answer 2

作为临时解决方案，我只需将DATABASE_URL替换为postgres://，只需更改postgis://，如下所示：

heroku config:set DATABASE_URL='postgis://user:password@host.compute-1.amazonaws.com:port/dbname'

这是我找到的解决方法：

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rgeo-users/SDRhEeMZLWc/nue2sFRV6qwJ

我听说它在备份等方面会产生其他问题，根据：

https://github.com/dazuma/activerecord-postgis-adapter/issues/14

Answer 3

要解决此问题，我所要做的就是将config/database.yml中的适配器更改为“postgis＆＃39;来自＆＃39; postgresql＆＃39;。

根据我的教程，这就是所谓的所做的事情，但我忘了这样做。之后一切都很好。

Answer 4

因此，Heroku Rails将使用一些database.yml参数，但不是全部。对于Rails 4.1 +，https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/rails-database-connection-behavior#configuring-connections-in-rails-4-1指出 adapter 被忽略。

https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/rails-database-connection-behavior#active-record-4-1-escape-valve声明它将接受 url （以便您可以在Heroku以外的其他地方托管数据库）。无需对其进行硬编码，进行替换。

<Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnLogin" android:text="Login for Chat" android:textAllCaps="false"/>

尝试使用activerecord-postgis-adapter构建数据库时的未定义方法

4 个答案: