来自C ++ Primer的类进入循环依赖

时间:2013-05-14 15:47:55

标签: c++ build header-files codeblocks

我正在关注这本书 - C++ Primer来学习C ++。我正在介绍类的中间部分,并且我一直在解决头文件包括两个类的例子。

以下是两个类和头文件:

ScreenCls.h:

#ifndef SCREENCLS_H
#define SCREENCLS_H

#include <iostream>

#include "WindowManager.h"

using namespace std;

class ScreenCls {
    friend void WindowManager::clear(ScreenIndex);

public:
    typedef string::size_type pos;
    ScreenCls() { }
    ScreenCls(pos height, pos width, char c): height(height), width(width), contents(height * width, c) { }

    ScreenCls &set(char);
    ScreenCls &set(pos, pos, char);

    char get() const { return contents[cursor]; }  // Implicitly inline

private:
    pos cursor;
    pos height;
    pos width;
    string contents;
};

#endif // SCREENCLS_H

ScreenCls.cpp:

#include "ScreenCls.h"

char ScreenCls::get(pos r, pos c) const {
    pos row = r * width;
    return contents[row + c];
}

ScreenCls &ScreenCls::set(char ch) {
    contents[cursor] = ch;
    return *this;
}

ScreenCls &ScreenCls::set(pos r, pos c, char ch) {
    contents[r * width + c] = ch;
    return *this;
}

WindowManager.h:

#ifndef WINDOWMANAGER_H
#define WINDOWMANAGER_H

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "ScreenCls.h"

using namespace std;

class WindowManager {

public:
    // location ID for each screen on window
    using ScreenIndex = vector<ScreenCls>::size_type;
    // reset the Screen at the given position to all blanks
    void clear(ScreenIndex);

private:
    vector<ScreenCls> screens{ Screen(24, 80, ' ') };
};

#endif // WINDOWMANAGER_H

WindowManager.cpp:

#include "WindowManager.h"
#include "ScreenCls.h"

void WindowManager::clear(ScreenIndex index) {
    ScreenCls &s = screens[i];
    s.contents = string(s.height * s.width, ' ');
}

这是我的项目结构:

/src/ScreenCls.cpp 
/src/WindowManager.cpp 
/include/ScreenCls.h 
/include/WindowManager.h

我正在使用 Code :: Blocks IDE。我在编译器设置的搜索目录中添加了/src/include文件夹。我还将项目根目录添加到搜索目录中。

现在,当我尝试构建项目时,它会显示以下错误:

'ScreenCls' was not declared in this scope (WindowManager.h)  
'ScreenIndex' has not been declared (WindowManager.h)  
'ScreenIndex' has not been declared (ScreenCls.h)  

我不知道这里发生了什么。我在网上搜索了一些资源,找到了this link。它在这里没有帮助。有人可以花些时间查看并提出解决方案吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

很简单:

你的程序#includes“ScreenCls.h”又包含“WindowManager.h”。但是“WindowManager.h”中的“ScreenCls.h”的#include什么也没做,因为它已经包含在内,现在WindowManager.h不知道ScreenCls是什么。

你需要一个前向声明,这意味着你要么根据需要声明你的类,要么使用指针。