我有一个功能' graph1'调用另一个函数,如下所示。当我打电话
graph1threader(copy, date);
我得到了我想要的答案,但这需要30秒,所以我尝试使用多线程。但是当我使用
时thread[copy] = new Thread(() => graph1threader(copy, date));//pass date,copy
thread[copy].Start();
我没有得到结果,即全局变量只保持0.为什么会这样?我怎么能纠正这个?
void graph1()
{
chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = false;
chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = false;
for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++)
{
int copy = k;
DateTime date = G.AddDays(copy);
refValues[copy] = 0;
threshValues[copy] = 0;
y_Values[copy] = 0;
y__Values[copy] = 0;
yValues[copy] = 0;
//task[copy] = new Task(() => graph1threader(copy, date));//pass date,copy
//ask[copy].Start();
graph1threader(copy, date);
}
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
DateTime temp = G.AddDays(j);
string temper = temp.ToShortDateString();
y__Values[j] = y__Values[j] - y_Values[j];
xNames[j] = temper;
}
chart1.Series[1].Points.DataBindXY(xNames, y_Values);
chart1.Series[2].Points.DataBindXY(xNames, y__Values);
chart1.Series[3].Points.DataBindXY(xNames, refValues);
chart1.Series[4].Points.DataBindXY(xNames, threshValues);
chart1.Series[5].Points.DataBindXY(xNames, yValues);
}
void graph1threader(int x, DateTime date)
{
DBConnect A = new DBConnect();
List<string>[] list = new List<string>[4];
list = A.mandetselect();
int numberofmen = A.Countmandet();
string[] man_name = list[0].ToArray();
string[] trade = list[1].ToArray();
string[] license = list[2].ToArray();
string[] training = list[3].ToArray();
string[] display_status = list[4].ToArray();
//string abc;
List<string>[] lista = new List<string>[5];
List<string>[] listc = new List<string>[14];
for (int j = 0; j < numberofmen; j++)
{
int flag = 0;
if (!display_status[j].Equals("NO") && (selection == "ALL" || (selection == "LAE" && license[j] != "") || (selection == "NON LAE" && license[j] == "") || (selection == "ALL AVIONICS" && trade[j] == "Avionics") || (selection == "NON LAE AVIONICS" && trade[j] == "Avionics" && license[j] == "") || (selection == "LAE AVIONICS" && trade[j] == "Avionics" && license[j] != "") || (selection == "ALL AIRFRAMES" && trade[j] == "Airframes") || (selection == "NON LAE AIRFRAMES" && trade[j] == "Airframes" && license[j] == "") || (selection == "LAE AIRFRAMES" && trade[j] == "Airframes" && license[j] != "")))
{
refValues[x]++;
threshValues[x] = 0.8 * refValues[x];
string abc = man_name[j].Replace(" ", "_");
int no_of_proj = A.Countproj(abc);//required
lista = A.manprojselect(abc);//required
string[] projname = lista[0].ToArray();
string[] country = lista[2].ToArray();
string[] startofproj = lista[3].ToArray();
string[] endofproj = lista[4].ToArray();
string Status = "";
listc = A.Select();
int numberc = A.Count();//number of projects, not required
string[] nameofproj = listc[0].ToArray();
string[] status = listc[13].ToArray();
for (int l = 0; l < A.Countproj(abc); l++)
{
for (int m = 0; m < numberc; m++)
{
if (nameofproj[m] == projname[l])
{
Status = status[m];
}
}
DateTime shuru = DateTime.ParseExact(startofproj[l],
"dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
DateTime anth = DateTime.ParseExact(endofproj[l],
"dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (date >= shuru && date <= anth)
{
if (Status != "PLANNED" && Status != "LO" && flag == 0)
{
y_Values[x]++;//BASIC UTILISATION
flag = 1;
}
if (Status == "IP" || Status == "OTD")
y__Values[x]++;//EXCESS
if (Status == "PLANNED")
{
yValues[x]++;//UNUTILISED
}
}
}
}
}
}
我最近才遇到多线程。如果代码看起来不是很好,那么请原谅。
threshValue[]
,refValues[]
,y_Values[]
,y__Values[]
,yValues[]
都是全局变量
答案 0 :(得分:0)
多线程不会自动使程序运行得更快,Thread.Join
只是等待线程完成。
基本上如果主线程在线程完成之前无法继续,则不应使用多线程。
多线程适合的示例:
第二个例子可能是这里的情况,但是Thread.Join
是一个阻塞操作:它仍然在线程工作时停止更新用户界面。在这种情况下,您必须让线程通知主线程完成它。
我不知道你在这个平台上工作,但是在Windows窗体上,Form
类有一个Invoke
方法,可以让你在该窗体的线程上调用一个方法:
class TheForm
{
// the method running in a separate thread
void myThread()
{
// do the time consuming work
byte[] myData = ProcessData();
// send data to the main thread
Invoke(new Action<byte[]>(ThreadCompleted), myData);
}
// will be executed in the main thread
void ThreadCompleted(byte[] data)
{
// process the data
}
}
关于全局变量和多线程:任何线程都可以访问它们,但是当时,哪个线程无法访问它们。如果可以,您应该避免让多个线程访问它们,或者使用lock
机制来保护它们。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我的解决方案是在进入我的循环之前从数据库中批量获取所有数据。这节省了大量宝贵的时间。