如果从表单中排除其中一个字段,则unique_together验证将失败

时间:2009-10-30 21:32:30

标签: django django-forms

我有一个模型菜单:

class Menu(models.Model):
    loja = models.ForeignKey(Loja, related_name='menus')
    nome = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    ordenacao = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

    class Meta:
        ordering = ('ordenacao',)
        #prevent equally named menus within a store(loja)
        unique_together = ('loja', 'nome')

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.nome 

菜单表单:

class MenuForm(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Menu
        exclude =('loja', 'ordenacao',)

添加菜单视图:

def addmenu(request, s_loja):
    loja = get_object_or_404(Loja, slug=s_loja)
    if not loja.activo:
        return render_to_response('painelcontrolo/loja_detail.html', {
            'notificacoes': ['Loja está definida como inactivo.', \
                             'Alterações não permitidas']})
    if request.method == 'POST':
        menu = Menu(loja=loja)
        form = MenuForm(request.POST, instance=menu)
        if form.is_valid():
            menu_existe = Menu.objects.\
                          filter(nome=form.cleaned_data['nome']).\
                          filter(loja=loja)
            if menu_existe:
                return render_to_response(\
                    'painelcontrolo/loja_detail.html', {
                        'notificacoes': ['Já existe um menu com esse nome']
                        })
            form.save()
            return render_to_response(\
                    'painelcontrolo/loja_detail.html', {
                        'notificacoes': ['Menu adicionado']
                        })
    else:
        form = MenuForm()
    return render_to_response('form_as_p.html', {
        'form': form
    })

错误:(在addmenu视图上添加验证后不再出现)

Request Method:     POST
Request URL:    http://127.0.0.1:8000/painel/bispos/addmenu/
Exception Type:     IntegrityError
Exception Value:    columns loja_id, nome are not unique

问题: 表单有效,但如果db上已存在nome + loja_id,则表示该模型不存在。我是否需要在其他地方添加此验证?在哪里?

编辑: 我在视图上写了一个验证,它将通知传递给模板,这很好,但并不完美。我想用用户输入重新显示表单,以便有机会在不丢失该信息的情况下修复错误。有没有办法做到这一点?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我只是将loja留在表单中,但将其设为隐藏字段。

class MenuForm(ModelForm):
    loja = models.ModelChoiceField(Loja.objects.all(), widget=forms.HiddenInput)

    class Meta:
        model = Menu
        exclude =('ordenacao',)

您可能需要更改视图才能调用getloja(),无论请求是帖子还是获取。你永远不解释如何getloja()决定什么是正确的实例......

@login_required
def addmenu(request, s_loja):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = MenuForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/painel/profile/')
    else:
        loja = getloja(request, s_loja) #simply retrieves the correct loja instance
        menu = Menu(loja=loja)
        form = MenuForm(instance=menu)
    return render_to_response('form_as_p.html', {
           'form': form,})

答案 1 :(得分:1)

好的,这是我能想到的最好的。它给出了表单上的错误,似乎工作正常。

@login_required
def addmenu(request, s_loja):
    loja = get_object_or_404(Loja, slug=s_loja)
    if not loja.activo:
        return render_to_response('painelcontrolo/loja_detail.html', {
            'notificacoes': ['Loja está definida como inactivo.', \
                             'Alterações não permitidas']})
    if request.method == 'POST':
        menu = Menu(loja=loja)
        form = MenuForm(request.POST, instance=menu)
        if form.is_valid():
            menu_existe = Menu.objects.\
                          filter(nome=form.cleaned_data['nome']).\
                          filter(loja=loja)
            if not menu_existe:
                form.save()
                return render_to_response('painelcontrolo/loja_detail.html', {
                        'notificacoes': ['Menu adicionado']
                        })
            else:
                form._errors['nome'] = ErrorList(\
                    ['Um menu com esse nome já existe'])
    else:
        form = MenuForm()
    return render_to_response('form_as_p.html', {
        'form': form,
    })

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我不确定表单如何知道数据库中存在哪些唯一值,它只是验证填充模型所需的字段类型,据我所知。

换句话说,“form.is_valid()”不会保存到数据库,这是您可以查看保存是否有效的唯一方法。

你必须自己抓住这个,我很确定,但“unique_together”已经在做它的工作。