我们需要用SQLAlchemy / Elixir实现一次写入(在对象创建时)只读字段。
快速而肮脏的解决方案:
class User(Entity):
# some fields ...
_created = Field(DateTime, default=datetime.utcnow)
@property
def created(self):
return self._created
是否有更好的方法(例如,使用插入前触发器?)
答案 0 :(得分:5)
可能有很多方法,但有一种方法是使用@validates:
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.orm import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
Base = declarative_base()
class A(Base):
__tablename__ = 'a'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
readonly1 = Column(String)
readonly2 = Column(String)
@validates('readonly1', 'readonly2')
def _write_once(self, key, value):
existing = getattr(self, key)
if existing is not None:
raise ValueError("Field '%s' is write-once" % key)
return value
a1 = A()
a1.readonly1 = 'foo'
assert a1.readonly1 == 'foo'
try:
a1.readonly1 = 'bar'
assert False
except ValueError, e:
print e
e = create_engine("sqlite://")
Base.metadata.create_all(e)
s = Session(e)
s.add(A(readonly1='foo', readonly2='bar'))
s.commit()
a2 = s.query(A).first()
try:
a2.readonly2 = 'bar2'
assert False
except ValueError, e:
print e
@validates只是使用attribute events的简写,您可以使用它来构建其他设置方式。