以下代码在Order.OrderItems属性(IList)为Commited时抛出StaleStateException异常。例外的全文是:
NHibernate.dll中出现未处理的“NHibernate.StaleStateException”类型异常
附加信息:意外的行数:0;预期:1
我刚刚开始使用NHibernate,这对我来说绝对没有意义。谁能解释什么是错的?
下面附有大部分代码。对不起,这太多了,但我认为这比留下重要的东西更好。
如果我注释掉 OrderItems = orderItems 这一行,其他一切都可以。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using AutomappingSample.Domain;
using FluentNHibernate.AutoMap;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Cfg;
using NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl;
namespace AutomappingSample
{
class Program
{
private const string DbFile = "AutomappingSample.db";
private const bool useSqlServerCe = true;
static void Main()
{
var factory = CreateSessionFactory();
using (var session = factory.OpenSession())
using(var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
{
var product1 = new Product
{
Name = "Apples",
UnitPrice = 4.5m,
Discontinued = true
};
var product2 = new Product
{
Name = "Pears",
UnitPrice = 3.5m,
Discontinued = false
};
session.Save(product1);
session.Save(product2);
var customer = new Customer
{
FirstName = "John",
LastName = "Doe",
};
session.Save(customer);
var orderItems = new List<OrderItem>
{
new OrderItem {Id = 1, Quantity = 100, Product = product1},
new OrderItem {Id = 2, Quantity = 200, Product = product2},
};
var order = new Order()
{
Customer = customer,
Id = 1,
OrderDate = DateTime.Now,
// CAUSES FOLLOWING EXCEPTION WHEN COMMIT:
// An unhandled exception of type 'NHibernate.StaleStateException'
// occurred in NHibernate.dll
//
// Additional information: Unexpected row count: 0; expected: 1
OrderItems = orderItems
};
session.Save(order);
// EXCEPTION IS THROWN HERE
tx.Commit();
}
Console.WriteLine("Hit enter to exit...");
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static ISessionFactory CreateSessionFactory()
{
IPersistenceConfigurer persistenceConfigurer;
if (useSqlServerCe)
persistenceConfigurer =
MsSqlCeConfiguration.Standard.ConnectionString(c => c.Is("Data Source=AutomappingSample.sdf"));
else
persistenceConfigurer = SQLiteConfiguration.Standard.UsingFile(DbFile);
return Fluently.Configure()
.Database(persistenceConfigurer)
.Mappings(m => m.AutoMappings.Add(
AutoPersistenceModel
.MapEntitiesFromAssemblyOf<Customer>()
.WithSetup(s => { s.IsBaseType = type => type == typeof (EntityBase); })
.Where(t => t.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))
.ConventionDiscovery.Add<MyStringLengthConvention>()
.ConventionDiscovery.Add<MyIdConvention>()
.ConventionDiscovery.Add<MyForeignKeyConvention>()
))
.ExposeConfiguration(BuildSchema)
.BuildSessionFactory();
}
private static void BuildSchema(Configuration config)
{
// delete the existing db on each run (only for SQLite)
if (File.Exists(DbFile))
File.Delete(DbFile);
// this NHibernate tool takes a configuration (with mapping info in)
// and exports a database schema from it
new SchemaExport(config)
.Create(true, true);
}
}
}
namespace AutomappingSample.Domain
{
public class EntityBase
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace AutomappingSample.Domain
{
public class Order : EntityBase
{
public virtual DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
public virtual IList<OrderItem> OrderItems { get; set; }
}
}
namespace AutomappingSample.Domain
{
public class OrderItem : EntityBase
{
public virtual int Quantity { get; set; }
public virtual Product Product { get; set; }
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在尝试保存orderItems
之前,您需要先保存order
:
session.Save(orderItems[0]);
session.Save(orderItems[1]);
session.Save(order);
答案 1 :(得分:2)
自发布问题以来,我了解到获得级联保存的最简单方法是添加DefaultCascade约定。
请参阅下面代码中以“var autoPersistanceModel = ...”
开头的部分 private static ISessionFactory CreateSessionFactory()
{
ISessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
// Automapped XML files will be exported to project's
// ...\bin\x86\Debug\AutoMapExport directory
// See ".ExportTo()" below
const string autoMapExportDir = "AutoMapExport";
if( !Directory.Exists(autoMapExportDir) )
Directory.CreateDirectory(autoMapExportDir);
try
{
var autoPersistenceModel =
AutoMap.AssemblyOf<DlsAppOverlordExportRunData>()
// Only map entities in the DlsAppAutomapped namespace
.Where(t => t.Namespace == "DlsAppAutomapped")
// Do cascading saves on all entities so lists
// will be automatically saved
.Conventions.Add( DefaultCascade.All() )
;
sessionFactory = Fluently.Configure()
.Database(SQLiteConfiguration.Standard
.UsingFile(DbFile)
// Display generated SQL on Console
.ShowSql()
)
.Mappings(m => m.AutoMappings.Add(autoPersistenceModel)
// Save XML mapping files to this dir
.ExportTo(autoMapExportDir)
)
.ExposeConfiguration(BuildSchema)
.BuildSessionFactory()
;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Debug.WriteLine(e);
}
return sessionFactory;
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可能需要告诉它将保存级联到Order上的OrderItems。
这样的事情: (来自here)
.Override<Order>(map =>
{
map.HasMany(x => x.OrderItems)
.Cascade.All();
});