使用LibVLC,我正在尝试在播放时保存流。这是python代码:
import os
import sys
import vlc
if __name__ == '__main__':
filepath = <either-some-url-or-local-path>
movie = os.path.expanduser(filepath)
if 'http://' not in filepath:
if not os.access(movie, os.R_OK):
print ( 'Error: %s file is not readable' % movie )
sys.exit(1)
instance = vlc.Instance("--sub-source marq --sout=file/ps:example.mpg")
try:
media = instance.media_new(movie)
except NameError:
print ('NameError: % (%s vs Libvlc %s)' % (sys.exc_info()[1],
vlc.__version__, vlc.libvlc_get_version()))
sys.exit(1)
player = instance.media_player_new()
player.set_media(media)
player.play()
#dont exit!
while(1):
continue
它将视频流保存到文件example.mpg
。根据{{3}} doc,保存流的命令是:
--sout=file/ps:example.mpg
我在创建vlc.Instance
的实例时使用了
instance = vlc.Instance("--sub-source marq --sout=file/ps:example.mpg")
但问题是只保存了流,它不会同时播放流。
有没有办法(在LibVLC中)我可以在支付时保存流(到本地文件)?
虽然,我正在寻找Python 3.3.1
中的解决方案,但如果有任何C或C ++解决方案,那就没问题了。
昨天我创建了一个类似但不重复的this。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
基本想法很简单。您必须复制输出流并将其重定向到文件。正如Maresh正确指出的那样,使用 sout =#duplicate {...} 指令完成了此操作。
以下解决方案适用于我的机器™。我已经在Ubuntu 12.10上使用VLC v2.0.3(TwoFlower)和Python 2.7.1进行了测试。我认为它也适用于Python 3,因为无论如何大部分繁重工作都是由libVlc完成的。
import os
import sys
import vlc
if __name__ == '__main__':
#filepath = <either-some-url-or-local-path>
movie = os.path.expanduser(filepath)
if 'http://' not in filepath:
if not os.access(movie, os.R_OK):
print ( 'Error: %s file is not readable' % movie )
sys.exit(1)
instance = vlc.Instance("--sout=#duplicate{dst=file{dst=example.mpg},dst=display}")
try:
media = instance.media_new(movie)
except NameError:
print ('NameError: % (%s vs Libvlc %s)' % (sys.exc_info()[1],
vlc.__version__, vlc.libvlc_get_version()))
sys.exit(1)
player = instance.media_player_new()
player.set_media(media)
player.play()
#dont exit!
while(1):
continue
以上代码与YouTube不相称。我四处搜索,发现可以使用额外的transcode
指令将YouTube的视频流转换为常规视频格式。我使用了#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128,deinterlace}
更新的代码如下所示:
import os
import sys
import vlc
if __name__ == '__main__':
#filepath = <either-some-url-or-local-path>
filepath = "http://r1---sn-nfpnnjvh-1gil.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?source=youtube&newshard=yes&fexp=936100%2C906397%2C928201%2C929117%2C929123%2C929121%2C929915%2C929906%2C929907%2C929125%2C929127%2C925714%2C929917%2C929919%2C912512%2C912515%2C912521%2C906838%2C904485%2C906840%2C931913%2C904830%2C919373%2C933701%2C904122%2C932216%2C936303%2C909421%2C912711%2C907228%2C935000&sver=3&expire=1373237257&mt=1373214031&mv=m&ratebypass=yes&id=1907b7271247a714&ms=au&ipbits=48&sparams=cp%2Cid%2Cip%2Cipbits%2Citag%2Cratebypass%2Csource%2Cupn%2Cexpire&itag=45&key=yt1&ip=2a02%3A120b%3Ac3c6%3A7190%3A6823%3Af2d%3A732c%3A3577&upn=z3zzcrvPC0U&cp=U0hWSFJOVV9KUUNONl9KSFlDOmt4Y3dEWFo3dDFu&signature=D6049FD7CD5FBD2CC6CD4D60411EE492AA0E9A77.5D0562CCF4E10A6CC53B62AAFFF6CB3BB0BA91C0"
movie = os.path.expanduser(filepath)
savedcopy = "yt-stream.mpg"
if 'http://' not in filepath:
if not os.access(movie, os.R_OK):
print ( 'Error: %s file is not readable' % movie )
sys.exit(1)
instance = vlc.Instance("--sout=#transcode{vcodec=mp4v,acodec=mpga,vb=800,ab=128,deinterlace}:duplicate{dst=file{dst=%s},dst=display}" % savedcopy)
try:
media = instance.media_new(movie)
except NameError:
print ('NameError: % (%s vs Libvlc %s)' % (sys.exc_info()[1],
vlc.__version__, vlc.libvlc_get_version()))
sys.exit(1)
player = instance.media_player_new()
player.set_media(media)
player.play()
#dont exit!
while(1):
continue
我在转码指令中使用了MPEG音频和视频编解码器。对输出文件使用匹配的扩展名(在本例中为mpg)似乎很重要。否则,打开保存的文件进行播放时,VLC会感到困惑。如果您决定切换到其他视频格式,请记住这一点。
您无法将常规YouTube网址添加为文件路径。相反,您必须指定视频本身的位置。这就是我使用的文件路径看起来如此神秘的原因。该文件路径对应http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQe3JxJHpxQ
处的视频。 VLC本身可以从给定的YouTube网址中提取视频位置,但是libVLC不会开箱即用。你必须编写自己的解析器才能做到这一点。 See this related SO question。我followed this approach手动解析我的测试的视频位置。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
我认为您需要复制输出才能同时播放和录制:
vlc.Instance("--sub-source marq --sout=#stream_out_duplicate{dst=display,dst=std{access=file,mux=ts,dst=/path/file.mpg}}")
或
libvlc_media_add_option(media, ":sout=#stream_out_duplicate{dst=display,dst=std{access=file,mux=ts,dst=/path/file.mpg}}")
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您是否尝试在选项列表中添加以下选项?
- SOUT显示器
即
instance = vlc.Instance("--sub-source marq --sout=file/ps:example.mpg --sout-display")
答案 3 :(得分:1)
不久前,在活动状态网站的示例代码中,我看到有人使用vlc.py模块使用VLC播放并录制了MP3文件。您可以查看它的示例代码,了解如何复制流。我在这里复制了代码(我从http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577802-using-vlcpy-to-record-an-mp3-and-save-a-cue-file/复制了它):
import vlc
import time
import os
def new_filename(ext = '.mp3'):
"find a free filename in 00000000..99999999"
D = set(x[:8] for x in os.listdir('.')
if (x.endswith(ext) or x.endswith('.cue')) and len(x) == 12)
for i in xrange(10**8):
s = "%08i" %i
if s not in D:
return s
def initialize_cue_file(name,instream,audiofile):
"create a cue file and write some data, then return it"
cueout = '%s.cue' %name
outf = file(cueout,'w')
outf.write('PERFORMER "%s"\n' %instream)
outf.write('TITLE "%s"\n' %name)
outf.write('FILE "%s" WAVE\n' %audiofile)
outf.flush()
return outf
def initialize_player(instream, audiofile):
"initialize a vlc player which plays locally and saves to an mp3file"
inst = vlc.Instance()
p = inst.media_player_new()
cmd1 = "sout=#duplicate{dst=file{dst=%s},dst=display}" %audiofile
cmd2 ="no-sout-rtp-sap"
cmd3 = "no-sout-standard-sap"
cmd4 ="sout-keep"
med=inst.media_new(instream,cmd1,cmd2,cmd3,cmd4)
med.get_mrl()
p.set_media(med)
return p, med
def write_track_meta_to_cuefile(outf,instream,idx,meta,millisecs):
"write the next track info to the cue file"
outf.write(' TRACK %02i AUDIO\n' %idx)
outf.write(' TITLE "%s"\n' %meta)
outf.write(' PERFORMER "%s"\n' %instream)
m = millisecs // 60000
s = (millisecs - (m*60000)) // 1000
hs = (millisecs - (m*60000) - (s*1000)) //10
ts = '%02i:%02i:%02i' %(m,s,hs)
outf.write(' INDEX 01 %s\n' %ts)
outf.flush()
def test():
#some online audio stream for which this currently works ....
instream = 'http://streamer-mtc-aa05.somafm.com:80/stream/1018'
#if the output filename ends with mp3 vlc knows which mux to use
ext = '.mp3'
name = new_filename(ext)
audiofile = '%s%s' %(name,ext)
outf = initialize_cue_file(name,instream,audiofile)
p,med = initialize_player(instream, audiofile)
p.play()
np = None
i = 0
while 1:
time.sleep(.1)
new = med.get_meta(12)
if new != np:
i +=1
t = p.get_time()
print "millisecs: %i" %t
write_track_meta_to_cuefile(outf,instream,i,new,t)
np = new
print "now playing: %s" %np
if __name__=='__main__':
test()
答案 4 :(得分:0)
也许您需要克隆输出as suggested on the forum?