我正在尝试将项目水平放置在ItemControl中,同时使它们填充父控件。
这是我的XAMl:
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding AnnualWeatherViewModels}" Visibility="{Binding IsAnnualWeatherViewModels, Converter={StaticResource VisibilityConverter}}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"></StackPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<V:AerosolSimpleWeatherCharacteristicsView DataContext="{Binding}"></V:AerosolSimpleWeatherCharacteristicsView>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
我为ItemsControl.ItemsPanel
尝试的两种变体是:
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"></StackPanel>
和
<DockPanel LastChildFill="False"></DockPanel>
然而,没有达到预期的结果,StackPanel
压缩所有项目,DockPanel
将填充父控件的空间,其中大部分空间专用于最后一项或不填充父级空间取决于LastChildFill
的值。
那么如何水平布置ItemsControl
的项目并让它们填充父控件的空间呢?
我最终在答案中创建了这个自定义控件:
public partial class StretchingPanel : Grid
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty OrientationProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Orientation", typeof(Orientation), typeof(StretchingPanel), new UIPropertyMetadata(System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FillFirstItemProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("FillFirstItem", typeof(bool), typeof(StretchingPanel), new UIPropertyMetadata(true));
public static readonly DependencyProperty FillFirstItemFactorProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("FillFirstItemFactor", typeof(double), typeof(StretchingPanel), new UIPropertyMetadata(1.8));
public Orientation Orientation
{
get
{
return (Orientation)GetValue(OrientationProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(OrientationProperty, value);
}
}
public bool FillFirstItem
{
get
{
return (bool)GetValue(FillFirstItemProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(FillFirstItemProperty, value);
}
}
public double FillFirstItemFactor
{
get
{
return (double)GetValue(FillFirstItemFactorProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(FillFirstItemFactorProperty, value);
}
}
protected override void OnVisualChildrenChanged(DependencyObject visualAdded, DependencyObject visualRemoved)
{
if (Orientation == System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal)
{
ColumnDefinitions.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < Children.Count; ++i)
{
var column = new ColumnDefinition();
if (i == 0 && FillFirstItem)
column.Width = new GridLength(FillFirstItemFactor, GridUnitType.Star);
ColumnDefinitions.Add(column);
Grid.SetColumn(Children[i], i);
}
}
else
{
RowDefinitions.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < Children.Count; ++i)
{
var row = new RowDefinition();
if (i == 0 && FillFirstItem)
row.Height = new GridLength(FillFirstItemFactor, GridUnitType.Star);
RowDefinitions.Add(row);
Grid.SetRow(Children[i], i);
}
}
base.OnVisualChildrenChanged(visualAdded, visualRemoved);
}
public StretchingPanel()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:9)
UniformGrid
完成这项工作。
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<UniformGrid Rows="1"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
答案 1 :(得分:2)
所以你想按比例拉伸项目。如果它可以通过标准面板实现,那么它可以使用Grid(可以有比例列),这需要在ItemSource更改后设置ColumnDefinitions。
使用自定义面板非常简单:
class ProportionallyStretchingPanel : Panel
{
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
foreach (UIElement child in InternalChildren)
child.Measure(availableSize);
return availableSize;
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size availableSize)
{
double widthSum = 0.0;
foreach (UIElement child in InternalChildren)
{
widthSum += child.DesiredSize.Width;
}
double x = 0.0;
foreach (UIElement child in InternalChildren)
{
double proportionalWidth = child.DesiredSize.Width / widthSum * availableSize.Width;
child.Arrange(
new Rect(
new Point(x, 0.0),
new Point(x + proportionalWidth, availableSize.Height)));
x += proportionalWidth;
}
return availableSize;
}
}
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<local:ProportionallyStretchingPanel"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>