如果我使用此例程创建多个TButton
对象:
procedure CreateButton;
begin
Btn := TButton.Create(nil);
end;
然后,我如何引用特定的对象实例以使用另一种方法释放它:
procedure FreeButton;
begin
Btn[0].Free; //???
end;
当然,这不会编译,但我认为问题很明确:我如何声明Btn
?我如何释放多个实例?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在任何不属于表单(您的代码所做的)的任何地方创建TButton
没有多大意义。
话虽如此,为了稍后引用它来释放它,你需要在某处存储对它的引用。
由于您在删除例程中引用“多个按钮”并使用数组代码,我认为您可能想要跟踪一系列按钮。以下是这样做的一个例子:
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); // Add via Object Inspector Events tab
private
{ Private declarations }
// Add these yourself
BtnArray: array of TButton;
procedure CreateButtons(const NumBtns: Integer);
procedure DeleteBtn(BtnToDel: TButton);
procedure BtnClicked(Sender: TObject);
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.DeleteBtn(BtnToDel: TButton);
var
i: Integer;
begin
// Check each button in the array to see if it's BtnToDel. If so,
// remove it and set the array entry to nil so it can't be deleted
// again.
for i := Low(BtnArray) to High(BtnArray) do
begin
if BtnArray[i] = BtnToDel then
begin
FreeAndNil(BtnArray[i]);
Break;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
// Create 10 buttons on the form
CreateButtons(10);
end;
// Called when each button is clicked. Assigned in CreateButtons() below
procedure TForm1.BtnClicked(Sender: TObject);
begin
// Delete the button clicked
if (Sender is TButton) then
DeleteBtn(TButton(Sender));
end;
procedure TForm1.CreateButtons(const NumBtns: Integer);
var
i: Integer;
begin
// Allocate storage for the indicated number of buttons
SetLength(BtnArray, NumBtns);
// For each available array item
for i := Low(BtnArray) to High(BtnArray) do
begin
BtnArray[i] := TButton.Create(nil); // Create a button
BtnArray[i].Parent := Self; // Tell it where to display
BtnArray[i].Top := i * (BtnArray[i].Height + 2); // Set the top edge so they show
BtnArray[i].Name := Format('BtnArray%d', [i]); // Give it a name (not needed)
BtnArray[i].Caption := Format('Btn %d', [i]); // Set a caption for it
BtnArray[i].OnClick := BtnClicked; // Assign the OnClick event
end;
end;
如果您将此代码放在新的空白VCL表单应用程序中并运行它,您将在表单上看到10个按钮('Btn 0 through
Btn 9`)。单击按钮将从表单(和数组)中删除它。