我正在开发一个应用程序,用户在其中创建一个包含3个字段的事件:
类别,名称,事件。在用户输入后,我有一个保存按钮,可以保存他的数据以供将来参考。然后当他再次打开应用程序时,数据将显示在表格视图中。
我如何“保存”iOS上的数据?我知道NSUserDefaults,但我很确定这不是这个例子的方式。
到目前为止我做了什么:
我创建了一个包含Category,name,event的“Note”类。
我的保存按钮的代码如下所示:
- (IBAction)save:(id)sender {
//creating a new "note" object
Note *newNote = [[Note alloc]init];
newNote.category = categoryField.text;
newNote.name = nameField.text;
newNote.event = eventField.text;
// do whatever you do to fill the object with data
NSData* data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:newNote];
/*
Now we create the path to the documents directory for your app
*/
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,
NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
/*
Here we append a unique filename for this object, in this case, 'Note'
*/
NSString* filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingString:@"Note"];
/*
Finally, let's write the data to our file
*/
[data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
/*
We're done!
*/
}
这是保存活动的正确方法吗?我现在如何检索我写的内容?
其次,如果我再次运行此代码,我会覆盖数据,还是创建新条目?
我想看看我每次都能做一个新的参赛作品。
此外,我想从我正在呈现的表中删除一个事件,所以我想看看删除是如何工作的。
我的“Note”对象如下所示:
@interface Note : NSObject <NSCoding> {
NSString *category;
NSString *name;
NSString *event;
}
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *category;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *event;
@end
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尝试
//Note.h
#define kNoteCategory @"Category"
#define kNoteName @"Name"
#define kNoteEvent @"Event"
@interface Note : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *category;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *event;
- (id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
+ (NSArray *)savedNotes;
- (void)save;
// Note.m文件
- (id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
self.category = dictionary[kNoteCategory];
self.name = dictionary[kNoteName];
self.event = dictionary[kNoteEvent];
}
return self;
}
+ (NSString *)userNotesDocumentPath
{
NSString *documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"UserNotes.plist"];
return documentsPath;
}
+ (NSArray *)savedNotes
{
NSString *documentsPath = [self userNotesDocumentPath];
NSArray *savedNotes = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:documentsPath];
NSMutableArray *savedUserNotes = [@[] mutableCopy];
for (NSDictionary *dict in savedNotes) {
Note *note = [[Note alloc]initWithDictionary:dict];
[savedUserNotes addObject:note];
}
return savedUserNotes;
}
- (NSDictionary *)userNoteDictionary
{
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
if (self.category) {
dict[kNoteCategory] = self.category;
}
if (self.name) {
dict[kNoteName] = self.name;
}
if (self.event) {
dict[kNoteEvent] = self.event;
}
return dict;
}
- (void)saveUserNotesToPlist:(NSArray *)userNotes
{
NSMutableArray *mutableUserNotes = [@[] mutableCopy];
for (Note *note in userNotes) {
NSDictionary *dict = [note userNoteDictionary];
[mutableUserNotes addObject:dict];
}
NSString *documentsPath = [Note userNotesDocumentPath];
[mutableUserNotes writeToFile:documentsPath atomically:YES];
}
#pragma mark - Save
- (void)save
{
NSMutableArray *savedNotes = [[Note savedNotes] mutableCopy];
[savedNotes addObject:self];
[self saveUserNotesToPlist:savedNotes];
}
按
保存记事- (IBAction)save:(id)sender {
//creating a new "note" object
Note *newNote = [[Note alloc]init];
newNote.category = categoryField.text;
newNote.name = nameField.text;
newNote.event = eventField.text;
//Saves the note to plist
[newNote save];
//To get all saved notes
NSArray *savedNotes = [Note savedNotes];
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用NSKeyedUnArchiver来检索数据。如果您尝试在同一文件路径中写入
,它将重写答案 2 :(得分:0)
看,我给你一般想法,你可以根据你的要求使用这个代码。
1)获取yourPlist.plist
文件的“路径”:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *path = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"yourPlist.plist"];
2)将数据插入yourPlist:
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dict setValue:categoryField.text forKey:@"Category"];
[dict setValue:nameField.text forKey:@"Name"];
[dict setValue:eventField.text forKey:@"Event"];
NSMutableArray *arr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[arr addObject:dict];
[arr writeToFile: path atomically:YES];
3)从yourPlist中检索数据:
NSMutableArray *savedStock = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile: path];
for (NSDictionary *dict in savedStock) {
NSLog(@"my Note : %@",dict);
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用核心数据保存所有数据,并在需要时将其删除。上面的代码总是创建Note类的新对象,所以每次有新数据,但是当你尝试使用相同的名称“Note”时。它总是覆盖旧数据。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
除了你可以使用Sqlite在你的应用程序本地保存数据之外,一切都是正确的。
这只是一个文件,但接受所有标准的sql语句。
这也是一种在本地保存数据的方法..
答案 5 :(得分:0)
通过NSUserDefaults保存数据我正在使用GVUserDefaults
在GVUserDefaults上创建一个类别,在.h文件中添加一些属性,并在.m文件中创建@dynamic。
// .h
@interface GVUserDefaults (Properties)
@property (nonatomic, weak) NSString *userName;
@property (nonatomic, weak) NSNumber *userId;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger integerValue;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL boolValue;
@property (nonatomic) float floatValue;
@end
// .m
@implementation GVUserDefaults (Properties)
@dynamic userName;
@dynamic userId;
@dynamic integerValue;
@dynamic boolValue;
@dynamic floatValue;
@end
现在,您只需使用[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"userName"]
。
[GVUserDefaults standardUserDefaults].userName
您甚至可以通过设置属性来保存默认值:
[GVUserDefaults standardUserDefaults].userName = @"myusername";