Windows PowerShell持久性历史记录

时间:2013-05-10 03:59:12

标签: windows powershell command-line-interface

我找到了这种persisting history in Windows PowerShell的优秀方法。

# Persistent History
# Save last 200 history items on exit
$MaximumHistoryCount = 200
$historyPath = Join-Path (split-path $profile) history.clixml

# Hook powershell's exiting event & hide the registration with -supportevent (from nivot.org)
Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier powershell.exiting -SupportEvent -Action {
    Get-History -Count $MaximumHistoryCount | Export-Clixml (Join-Path (split-path $profile) history.clixml)
}

# Load previous history, if it exists
if ((Test-Path $historyPath)) {
    Import-Clixml $historyPath | ? {$count++;$true} | Add-History
    Write-Host -Fore Green "`nLoaded $count history item(s).`n"
}

# Aliases and functions to make it useful
New-Alias -Name i -Value Invoke-History -Description "Invoke history alias"
Rename-Item Alias:\h original_h -Force
function h { Get-History -c  $MaximumHistoryCount }
function hg($arg) { Get-History -c $MaximumHistoryCount | out-string -stream | select-string $arg }

但是,当我将其粘贴到我的$ PROFILE并重新启动PowerShell时,我得到了 以下错误:

Register-EngineEvent : Missing an argument for parameter 'Action'. Specify a parameter of type
'System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock' and try again.
At D:\path\to\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1:20 char:73
+ Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier powershell.exiting -SupportEvent -Action
+                                                                         ~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [Register-EngineEvent], ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : MissingArgument,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.RegisterEngineEventCommand

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

与此问题非常相关的是“如何使用向上/向下箭头访问我的历史记录?” PSReadLine模块解决了这个问题:

Install-Package PSReadLine

然后添加:

Import-Module PSReadLine

$profile

答案 1 :(得分:3)

好吧,作为topicstarter的代码和Steven Penny略微改变的答案的组合,这是为我工作的完整代码

################# Persistent History ############
# Save last 200 history items on exit
$MaximumHistoryCount = 200    
$historyPath = Join-Path (split-path $profile) history.clixml

# Hook powershell's exiting event & hide the registration with -supportevent (from nivot.org)
Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier powershell.exiting -SupportEvent -Action {
      Get-History | Export-Clixml $historyPath
}.GetNewClosure()

# Load previous history, if it exists
if ((Test-Path $historyPath)) {
    Import-Clixml $historyPath | ? {$count++;$true} | Add-History
    Write-Host -Fore Green "`nLoaded $count history item(s).`n"
}

# Aliases and functions to make it useful
New-Alias -Name i -Value Invoke-History -Description "Invoke history alias"
Rename-Item Alias:\h original_h -Force
function h { Get-History -c  $MaximumHistoryCount }
function hg($arg) { Get-History -c $MaximumHistoryCount | out-string -stream | select-string $arg }

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这是我坚持历史时常用的代码:

$historyPath = Join-Path (split-path $profile) "history-$(Get-Date -f o).clixml"
Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier powershell.exiting -SupportEvent -Action {
    Get-History | Export-Clixml $historyPath
}.GetNewClosure()

GetNewClosure()用于捕获$historyPath变量IIRC。