我正在尝试执行以下布局,当程序启动时,除了panel2之外,所有JPanel都可见。当用户单击btn1时,JCalendar和panel3将设置为不可见,并且panel2变为可见。我遇到的问题是panel2没有显示btn1被点击。但是,如果我将panel2的borderlayout更改为未使用的(在这种情况下为WEST),它将显示单击按钮的时间,但它在左侧对齐,我希望它在整个表单中居中。
代码:
public class GUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener, PropertyChangeListener
{
private JPanel panel1, panel2, panel3;
private com.toedter.calendar.JCalendar calendar;
private Button btn1, btn2;
private JLabel label1, label2;
public GUI()
{
init();
}
private void init()
{
//panel1 components
panel1 = new JPanel();
btn1 = new JButton("Click me");
panel1.add(btn1);
//panel2 components
panel2 = new JPanel();
label1 = new JLabel("Time:");
label2 = new JLabel("Date:");
panel2.add(label1); panel2.add(label2);
//JCalendar
calendar = new com.toedter.calendar.JCalendar();
//panel3
panel3 = new JPanel();
//Add panels to JFrame
add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(calendar, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER); //if i set this to WEST it show!!
add(panel3, BorderLayout.EAST);
//event handling
btn1.addActionListener(this);
//hide panel2
panel2.setVisible(false);
pack();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
if(ae.getSource().equals(btn1)
{
calendar.setVisible(false);
panel3.setVisible(false);
panel2.setVisible(true); //make panel2 visible
panel2.updateUI();
revalidate();
repaint();
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
new GUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
当我点击btn1时,JCalendar和panel3是不可见的但是panel2没有显示
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我可以找到许多问题......
BorderLayout
只允许单个组件占用任何给定的位置。也就是说,两个组件不能同时共享CENTER
位置,无论其中一个是不可见的。updateUI
,这用于告诉UI组件外观已经改变,应该更新它们以响应它。revalidate
告诉容器布局发生了一些变化,它应该执行新的布局过程...... 点击之前......
点击后......
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class GUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener, PropertyChangeListener {
private JPanel panel1, panel2, panel3;
// private com.toedter.calendar.JCalendar calendar;
private JPanel calendar;
private JButton btn1, btn2;
private JLabel label1, label2;
public GUI() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
init();
}
private void init() {
//panel1 components
panel1 = new JPanel();
btn1 = new JButton("Click me");
panel1.add(btn1);
//panel2 components
panel2 = new JPanel();
label1 = new JLabel("Time:");
label2 = new JLabel("Date:");
panel2.add(label1);
panel2.add(label2);
//JCalendar
calendar = new JPanel();//new com.toedter.calendar.JCalendar();
calendar.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.RED));
calendar.add(new JLabel("Calendar"));
//panel3
panel3 = new JPanel();
panel3.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLUE));
panel3.add(new JLabel("Panel3"));
panel2.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.GREEN));
//Add panels to JFrame
add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(calendar, BorderLayout.WEST);
add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(panel3, BorderLayout.EAST);
//event handling
btn1.addActionListener(this);
//hide panel2
panel2.setVisible(false);
pack();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
if (ae.getSource().equals(btn1)) {
calendar.setVisible(false);
panel3.setVisible(false);
panel2.setVisible(true); //make panel2 visible
// panel2.updateUI();
revalidate();
repaint();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new GUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
@Override
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
}
}
现在,我很确定这不会满足你的所有要求(我看到它们)......你至少有两个选择......
Calendar
组件,并在点击按钮时将panel2
添加到CENTER
位置CardLayout
答案 1 :(得分:1)
BorderLayout没有重叠,IIRC没有任何布局管理器关于“重叠布局”。
您需要以不同的方式执行此操作 - 尝试将JLayeredPane与您现有的JPanel& BorderLayout作为底层,然后你的(可选)面板作为顶层。
请参阅:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/layeredpane.html