我有data.table
这种结构:
Classes ‘data.table’ and 'data.frame': 1336 obs. of 5 variables:
$ timestamp: POSIXct, format: "2013-02-01 00:03:49" "2013-02-01 00:03:49" "2013-02-01 00:07:54" ...
$ hour : int 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
$ price : num 21 22 21 22 21 22 35 35.5 35.9 38 ...
$ qty : num 50 20 50 20 50 20 15 20 3 30 ...
$ timegroup: int 1 250 506 757 758 1004 1253 1 250 506 ...
- attr(*, ".internal.selfref")=<externalptr>
示例数据是:
> df
timestamp hour price qty timegroup
1: 2013-02-01 00:03:49 1 21 50 1
2: 2013-02-01 00:03:49 1 22 20 1
3: 2013-02-01 00:07:54 1 21 50 1
4: 2013-02-01 00:07:54 1 22 20 1
5: 2013-02-01 00:11:59 1 21 50 1
---
1332: 2013-04-07 00:12:10 1 40 50 1
1333: 2013-04-07 00:12:10 1 47 50 1
1334: 2013-04-07 00:12:10 1 53 15 1
1335: 2013-04-07 00:12:10 1 78 50 1
1336: 2013-04-07 00:12:10 1 345 25 1
我正在尝试清理数据,因为在不同的时间有重复的条目。例如,应删除第3行和第4行,因为它们与第1行和第2行重复,仅在不同时间注册。我试图通过生成时间戳组,然后比较后续组之间来实现这一目标。但是我被困在生成日期时间组。
groups <- unique(df$timestamp)
df[,timegroup:=which(timestamp==groups)]
但由于某些未知原因,timegroup
列不想创建自己。原因是这个错误,我对此没什么帮助
Warning messages:
1: In `==.default`(timestamp, groups) :
longer object length is not a multiple of shorter object length
2: In `[.data.table`(df, , `:=`(timegroup, which(timestamp == groups))) :
Supplied 7 items to be assigned to 1336 items of column 'timegroup' (recycled leaving remainder of 6 items).
sapply
和for
循环也可以正常工作。
谁能告诉我为什么?它似乎与格式有某种联系......谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您当前问题的答案是:
df[, timegroup := .GRP, by = timestamp]
我认为我不太了解你为此提出解决方案所面临的一般性问题。
我相对疯狂的猜测是你想要这个:
df = data.table(timestamp = c(1,1,2,2,3,3), var1 = c(1,2,1,2,1,3), var2 = c(1,2,1,2,1,4))
groups = unique(df$timestamp)
groups.duplicated = c(FALSE, sapply(seq_along(groups)[-1], function(i) {
identical(df[timestamp == groups[i-1],-1,with=F],
df[timestamp == groups[i],-1,with=F])
}))
df[timestamp %in% groups[!groups.duplicated]]
# timestamp var1 var2
#1: 1 1 1
#2: 1 2 2
#3: 3 1 1
#4: 3 3 4