Question

我正在从netty 3迁移到netty 4.我有一个管道处理程序，它充当经典过滤器，在途中拦截/处理不合规的消息，并在上游铲除兼容的消息。

根据文档（http://netty.io/wiki/new-and-noteworthy.html），我希望使用ctx.fireInboundBufferUpdated()代替ctx.sendUpStream()来中继入站。但是，我发现这不起作用，但ChannelHandlerUtil.addToNextInboundBuffer()确实如此。我喜欢以下的指导：

我对当前文档断言的疑惑ctx.sendUpstream -> ctx.fireInboundBufferUpdated和
在这种情况下，如果与我在下面所做的不同，最佳做法是什么。

代码：

//The pipeline

public class ServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

 @Override
 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
     ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
     p.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
     p.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
     p.addLast("inbound", InboundHttpRequestFilter.INSTANCE);
     p.addLast("handler", handlerClass.newInstance());

 }
}

//The filter
public class InboundHttpRequestFilter extends
        ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter<Object> {

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
            throws Exception {
        ... discard/handle as necessary …;
        //ctx.fireInboundBufferUpdated(); - doesn't propagate upstream
        ChannelHandlerUtil.addToNextInboundBuffer(ctx, msg); // sends upstream
    }
}

Answer 1

试试这个：

ctx.nextInboundMessageBuffer().add(msg)

Javadoc：

Interface ChannelHandlerContext
MessageBuf<Object>  nextInboundMessageBuffer()
    Return the MessageBuf of the next ChannelInboundMessageHandler in the pipeline.

Netty 4多处理程序示例：

<强> MultiHandlerServer.java

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class MultiHandlerServer {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiHandlerServer.class);

    final int port;

    public MultiHandlerServer(final int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        final NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        final NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {

            final ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap()
                    .group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(
                                    new LineBasedFrameDecoder(8192),
                                    new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")),
                                    new MultiHandler01(), new MultiHandler02());
                        }
                    });

            final ChannelFuture future = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        final MultiHandlerServer client = new MultiHandlerServer(8080);
        client.run();
    }
}

<强> MultiHandler01.java

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 */
class MultiHandler01 extends ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter<String> {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiHandler01.class);

    MultiHandler01() {
    }

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        logger.info(String.format("Handler01 receive message: %s", msg));
        ctx.nextInboundMessageBuffer().add(msg);
        ctx.fireInboundBufferUpdated();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        logger.error("Exception caught: %s", ctx.channel().remoteAddress(), cause);
        ctx.close();
    }
}

<强> MultiHandler02.java

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 */
class MultiHandler02 extends ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter<String> {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiHandler02.class);

    MultiHandler02() {
    }

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        logger.info(String.format("Handler02 receive message: %s", msg));
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        logger.error("Exception caught: %s", ctx.channel().remoteAddress(), cause);
        ctx.close();
    }
}

在Netty 4中迁移sendUpstream

1 个答案: