我构建了一个scraper来从Wikipedia表中提取所有信息并将其上传到我的数据库。一切都很好,直到我意识到我在图像上拉错了URL,我想要实际的图像URL“http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Baconbutty.jpg”而不是“/wiki/File:Baconbutty.jpg”它很容易给我。到目前为止,这是我的代码:
def initialize
@url = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sandwiches"
@nodes = Nokogiri::HTML(open(@url))
end
def summary
sammich_data = @nodes
sammiches = sammich_data.css('div.mw-content-ltr table.wikitable tr')
sammich_data.search('sup').remove
sammich_hashes = sammiches.map {|x|
if content = x.css('td')[0]
name = content.text
end
if content = x.css('td a.image').map {|link| link ['href']}
image =content[0]
end
if content = x.css('td')[2]
origin = content.text
end
if content = x.css('td')[3]
description =content.text
end
我的问题在于这一行:
if content = x.css('td a.image').map {|link| link ['href']}
image =content[0]
如果我转到td a.image img
,它只会给我一个null
条目。
有什么建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下是我如何做到的(如果我要抓维基百科,我不会因为他们确实有这个东西的API):
require 'nokogiri'
require 'open-uri'
require 'pp'
doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sandwiches"))
sammich_hashes = doc.css('table.wikitable tr').map { |tr|
name, image, origin, description = tr.css('td,th')
name, origin, description = [name, origin, description].map{ |n| n && n.text ? n.text : nil }
image = image.at('img')['src'] rescue nil
{
name: name,
origin: origin,
description: description,
image: image
}
}
pp sammich_hashes
哪个输出:
[
{:name=>"Name", :origin=>"Origin", :description=>"Description", :image=>nil},
{
:name=>"Bacon",
:origin=>"United Kingdom",
:description=>"Often served with ketchup or brown sauce",
:image=>"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Baconbutty.jpg/120px-Baconbutty.jpg"
},
... [lots removed] ...
{
:name=>"Zapiekanka",
:origin=>"Poland",
:description=>"A halved baguette or other bread usually topped with mushrooms and cheese, ham or other meats, and vegetables",
:image=>"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Zapiekanka_3..jpg/120px-Zapiekanka_3..jpg"
}
]
如果图片不可用,则返回的哈希值中的字段将设置为nil
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用srcset
元素的img
属性,将其拆分并保留一个可用的已调整大小的图像。
if content = x.at_css('td a.image img')
image =content['srcset'].split(' 1.5x,').first