列和插入的组合

时间:2013-05-09 14:50:38

标签: mysql sql select insert group-by

我有一个独特的情况。我很抱歉这个问题太天真或不清楚。

我有一个表(称为Table1),如下所示:

Student First Name | Last name  |  ID     | Test Name   | Result

Anthony            | Davis      | 12353   | abc_1_1    | Pass
Chris              | Tucker     | 23412   | abc_1_3    | Fail
Anthony            | Davis      | 12355   | abc_2_4    | Fail
Anthony            | Davis      | 12356   | abc_2_1    | Pass
Anthony            | Davis      | 12635   | abc_1-5    | Fail
Anthony            | Davis      | 12375   | abc_2_3    | Pass
Anthony            | Davis      | 12935   | abc_1_8    | Fail
Chris              | Tucker     | 23341   | abc_1_2    | Pass
Chris              | Tucker     | 23541   | abc_2_3    | Pass
Chris              | Tucker     | 23431   | abc_1_4    | Fail
Chris              | Tucker     | 21341   | abc_2_1    | Pass
Chris              | Tucker     | 32341   | abc_1_6    | Fail
David              | Steel      | 34352   | abc_2_3    | Fail
David              | Steel      | 34352   | abc_1_2    | Pass
David              | Steel      | 34352   | abc_2_4    | Fail
David              | Steel      | 34352   | abc_1_1    | Pass
David              | Steel      | 34352   | abc_1_7    | Fail

我想要实现的表(table2)就像:

Name         | Test Type | Pass | Fail

AnthonyDavis | Type_1    | 1    | 2
AnthonyDavis | Type_2    | 2    | 1
ChrisTucker  | Type_1    | 1    | 2
ChrisTucker  | Type_1    | 1    | 2
DavidSteel   | Type_1    | 2    | 1
DavidSteel   | Type_1    | 0    | 1

是否有可能实现这是SQL? primary key for Table2 is (Name,Test Type) 或者是否更容易让临时表收集所需的数据,然后将其传输到Table2?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

假设TestType值基于TestName的前五个字符,那么您应该能够使用与此类似的东西来选择数据:

-- insert into Table2 (name, TestType, Pass, Fail)
select concat(StudentFirstName, Lastname) name,
  case left(TestName, 5)
      when 'abc_1' then 'Type_1'
      when 'abc_2' then 'Type_2'
    end testtype,
  sum(case when result = 'Pass' then 1 else 0 end) Pass,
  sum(case when result = 'Fail' then 1 else 0 end) Fail
from Table1
group by concat(StudentFirstName, Lastname), 
  case left(TestName, 5)
      when 'abc_1' then 'Type_1'
      when 'abc_2' then 'Type_2'
    end;

SQL Fiddle with Demo。获得所需格式的数据后,即可轻松将其插入Table2

如果我对你如何获得TestType的假设不正确,那么请提供有关如何确定这一点的详细信息。

注意,MySQL允许SELECT中的别名用于GROUP BY:

-- insert into Table2 (name, TestType, Pass, Fail)
select concat(StudentFirstName, Lastname) name,
  case left(TestName, 5)
      when 'abc_1' then 'Type_1'
      when 'abc_2' then 'Type_2'
    end testtype,
  sum(case when result = 'Pass' then 1 else 0 end) Pass,
  sum(case when result = 'Fail' then 1 else 0 end) Fail
from Table1
group by name, testtype;