HTML5表单验证自定义

时间:2013-05-08 19:39:06

标签: javascript html5 contact-form

我在网站上使用HTML5表单。我已经为所有领域使用了“必需”。因此,它会阻止将表单提交为空。但是,它无法处理所有字段的正确语法。请参阅website我使用的输入类型=“文本”,“电话”,“数字”,“日期”等。如果有人在日期/数字/电话中输入输入字,仍然可以接受!如果有人不勾选收音机,它也会接受。我想,如果我使用HTML5表单,我不需要使用javascript进行验证。但是,我现在可能需要。因此,在不更改任何设计/样式的情况下,如何在没有适当的日期,电话,号码等语法的情况下提交表单?我在firefox上查了一切。在chrome,一切都与firefox相同。只是输入类型=“日期”,chrome确保输入正确的日期。

必要的HTML代码:

<div class="wrapper">
        <header class="page_title">
            <h1>Create New Job</h1>
        </header>
        <section class="form">
            <form id="form" name="form" method="post" action="#">
                <label>Job ID:</label>
                <input type="text" name="job_id" id="job_id" placeholder="1" required />
                <label>Start Date:</label>
                <input type="date" name="start_date" id="start_date" placeholder="mm/dd/yy" required>
                <label>Deadline:</label>
                <input type="date" name="deadline" id="deadline" placeholder="mm/dd/yy" required>
                <label>Finish Date:</label>
                <input type="date" name="finish_date" id="finish_date" placeholder="mm/dd/yy" required>
                <label>Budget($):</label>
                <input type="number" name="Budget" id="Budget" placeholder="100" required>
                <label>Client ID:</label>
                <input type="text" name="client_id" id="client_id" placeholder="1" required />
                <label>Client Phone Number:</label>
                <input type="tel" name="phone" id="phone" placeholder="01712345891" required />
                <label>Bidder ID:</label>
                <input type="text" name="bidder_id" id="bidder_id" placeholder="1" required />
                <label>Number of Supervisor:</label>
                <select title="Supervisor">
                        <option>1</option>
                        <option>1</option>
                        <option>2</option>
                        <option>3</option>
                </select>
                <label>Odesk Profile ID:</label>
                <input type="url" name="odesk_id" id="odesk_id" placeholder="https://www.odesk.com/jobs/Frontend-engineer" required>
                <label>Owner Type:</label>
                <input type="radio" name="owner_type" id="owner_type" value="member" /><label class="text_label">Member</label>
                <input type="radio" name="owner_type" id="owner_type" value="employee" /><label class="text_label">Employee</label>
                <div class="clear"></div>
                <label>Message:</label> 
                <textarea id="message" name="message" rows="2" cols="20" placeholder="Your enquiry goes here" required></textarea>
                <input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="Submit">
            </form>
        </section>
 </div>

CSS代码:

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video {
    border: 0 none;
    font-size: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}
a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.clear { clear: both; }

article, aside, canvas, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, nav, menu, nav, section, summary {
    display: block;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 26px;    
}

body {
    background: #fff;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1em;
}
.wrapper {
    width: 1000px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    background: #fff;
}
.form {
    width: 800px;
    margin: 20px 0 0 2px;
    border: none;
    background: #fff;
}
form {
    border: none;
    background: #fff;   
}

.form label { 
    display: block; 
    text-align: left; 
    width: 200px; 
    float:left; 
    margin: 5px 0 0 20px;
    font-size: 15px; 
}
.form label.text_label {
    width: auto;
    display: inline;
    margin: 5px 20px 15px 10px; 
}
.form input, .form select {
    float:left; 
    font-size:13px;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0; 
    padding: 0; 
}
.form input:required {

}
input:valid {
    border: 1px solid #909090;

}
input[type=text]:invalid, input[type=date]:invalid, input[type=number]:invalid, input[type=email]:invalid, input[type=tel]:invalid, input[type=url]:invalid, textarea:invalid {
    border: 1px solid #909090;

}

.form input[type=text], .form input[type=date], .form input[type=number], .form input[type=email], .form input[type=tel], .form input[type=url] { 
    width: 500px; 
    height: 27px;
    border: 1px solid #909090;
    border-radius: 3px; 
}
.form input[type=file] {
    width: 500px;   
}
.form select {
    width: 500px;
    height: 27px;
    line-height: 27px;
    padding: 3px 0 0 0;
    border: 1px solid #909090;
    border-radius: 3px; 
}
.form input[type="radio"] {
    margin: 5px 0 0 0;  
}
.form textarea { 
    float: left; 
    width: 500px; 
    height: 82px; 
    margin: 0 0 10px 0; 
    padding: 0; 
    font-size: 13px;
    border: 1px solid #909090; 
}
.form input[type="submit"] { 
    margin: 10px 0 20px 220px; 
    width: 100px; 
    height: 30px; 
    background: #FF6D1F; 
    text-align: center; 
    line-height: 30px; 
    color: #FFFFFF; 
    font-size: 13px; 
    font-weight: bold; 
    border: none;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(38, 151, 72, 0.5), 0 1px 0 #9FE662 inset; 
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.form input[type="submit"]:hover { 
    background: #FF822E;
}

input[type=text]:focus, textarea:focus, input[type=search]:focus, input[type=date]:focus, input[type=number]:focus, input[type=email]:focus, select:focus, input[type=tel]:focus, input[type=url]:focus {
    background: #fff;
    border-color: #595959;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px 0px rgba(103, 102, 106, .7);
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 6px 0px rgba(103, 102, 106, .7);
    outline: none;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

回到那时,(至少大多数)浏览器没有实现HTML5验证。您现在可以使用给定的代码并进行验证。

即便如此,像&#34; tel&#34;没有按预期工作。然后,我通常使用"pattern",验证RegExp。

示例:

<input type="text" name="job_id" id="job_id"
    placeholder="1" required pattern="\d+"/>

如果您需要进一步的验证功能,建议您使用this jQuery Validation plugin