我有以下字符串,可能包含约100个条目:
String foo = "{k1=v1,k2=v2,...}"
我正在寻找以下函数:
String getValue(String key){
// return the value associated with this key
}
我想在不使用任何解析库的情况下执行此操作。什么想法快速的东西?
答案 0 :(得分:12)
如果你知道你的字符串总是这样,请尝试类似:
HashMap map = new HashMap();
public void parse(String foo) {
String foo2 = foo.substring(1, foo.length() - 1); // hack off braces
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(foo2, ",");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String thisToken = st.nextToken();
StringTokenizer st2 = new StringTokenizer(thisToken, "=");
map.put(st2.nextToken(), st2.nextToken());
}
}
String getValue(String key) {
return map.get(key).toString();
}
警告:我实际上没有尝试过这个;可能存在轻微的语法错误,但逻辑应该是合理的。请注意,我也完成了零错误检查,因此您可能希望使我的操作更加健壮。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我能想到的最快,但最丑陋的答案是使用状态机逐个字符地解析它。它非常快,但非常具体且相当复杂。我看到它的方式,你可以有几种状态:
示例:
int length = foo.length();
int state = READY;
for (int i=0; i<length; ++i) {
switch (state) {
case READY:
//Skip commas and brackets
//Transition to the KEY state if you find a letter
break;
case KEY:
//Read until you hit a = then transition to the value state
//append each letter to a StringBuilder and track the name
//Store the name when you transition to the value state
break;
case VALUE:
//Read until you hit a , then transition to the ready state
//Remember to save the built-key and built-value somewhere
break;
}
}
此外,使用StringTokenizers(快速)或Regexs(速度较慢)可以更快地实现这一点。但总的来说,个性化解析很可能是最快的方式。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
如果字符串有很多条目,你可能最好不用StringTokenizer手动解析以保存一些内存(如果你必须解析数千个字符串,那么值得额外的代码):
public static Map parse(String s) {
HashMap map = new HashMap();
s = s.substring(1, s.length() - 1).trim(); //get rid of the brackets
int kpos = 0; //the starting position of the key
int eqpos = s.indexOf('='); //the position of the key/value separator
boolean more = eqpos > 0;
while (more) {
int cmpos = s.indexOf(',', eqpos + 1); //position of the entry separator
String key = s.substring(kpos, eqpos).trim();
if (cmpos > 0) {
map.put(key, s.substring(eqpos + 1, cmpos).trim());
eqpos = s.indexOf('=', cmpos + 1);
more = eqpos > 0;
if (more) {
kpos = cmpos + 1;
}
} else {
map.put(key, s.substring(eqpos + 1).trim());
more = false;
}
}
return map;
}
我用这些字符串测试了这段代码并且工作正常:
{K1 = V1}
{k1 = v1,k2 = v2,k3 = v3,k4 = v4}
{k1 = v1,}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
未经测试编写:
String result = null;
int i = foo.indexOf(key+"=");
if (i != -1 && (foo.charAt(i-1) == '{' || foo.charAt(i-1) == ',')) {
int j = foo.indexOf(',', i);
if (j == -1) j = foo.length() - 1;
result = foo.substring(i+key.length()+1, j);
}
return result;
是的,这很难看: - )
答案 4 :(得分:0)
好吧,假设值中没有'='或',',最简单(和破旧)的方法是:
int start = foo.indexOf(key+'=') + key.length() + 1;
int end = foo.indexOf(',',i) - 1;
if (end==-1) end = foo.indexOf('}',i) - 1;
return (start<end)?foo.substring(start,end):null;
是的,不推荐:)
答案 5 :(得分:0)
在key
中添加检查foo
是否存在的代码留给读者: - )
String foo = "{k1=v1,k2=v2,...}";
String getValue(String key){
int offset = foo.indexOf(key+'=') + key.length() + 1;
return foo.substring(foo.indexOf('=', offset)+1,foo.indexOf(',', offset));
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
请找到我的解决方案:
public class KeyValueParser {
private final String line;
private final String divToken;
private final String eqToken;
private Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
// user_uid=224620; pass=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e;
public KeyValueParser(String line, String divToken, String eqToken) {
this.line = line;
this.divToken = divToken;
this.eqToken = eqToken;
proccess();
}
public void proccess() {
if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(line) || Strings.isNullOrEmpty(divToken) || Strings.isNullOrEmpty(eqToken)) {
return;
}
for (String div : line.split(divToken)) {
if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(div)) {
continue;
}
String[] split = div.split(eqToken);
if (split.length != 2) {
continue;
}
String key = split[0];
String value = split[1];
if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(key)) {
continue;
}
map.put(key.trim(), value.trim());
}
}
public String getValue(String key) {
return map.get(key);
}
}
用法
KeyValueParser line = new KeyValueParser("user_uid=224620; pass=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e;", ";", "=");
String userUID = line.getValue("user_uid")