为了能够使用C#Web浏览器(WinForms)过滤获取的URL(包括JS,图像等),唯一可包含的选项似乎是包装HTTP的异步可插入协议(以及稍后的其他选项) )。不幸的是,在原来的原始协议实现几次调用之后抛出了InvalidCastException
失败了 - 这也是奇怪的部分,它似乎在失败之前成功了好几次。
现在有些代码:
首先,协议的工厂已注册并附上:
var ep = new FilteredHttpProtocolFactory();
Guid id = Guid.Parse ("E00957BD-D0E1-4eb9-A025-7743FDC8B27B");
session.RegisterNameSpace (ep, ref id, "http", 0, null, 0);
(工厂:)
[Guid ("EF474615-8079-4CFA-B114-6D1D28634DD8")]
[ComVisible (true)]
[ClassInterface (ClassInterfaceType.None)]
public class FilteredHttpProtocolFactory : IClassFactory
{
public void CreateInstance (object pUnkOuter, Guid riid, out object ppvObject)
{
ppvObject = new FilteredHttpProtocol();
}
public void LockServer (bool fLock)
{
}
}
这是IE使用的原始HTTP协议,当使用它而不是包装器时,它可以正常工作:
[ComImport]
[Guid ("79eac9e2-baf9-11ce-8c82-00aa004ba90b")]
public class OriginalHttpHandler
{
}
这是包装器本身:
[Guid ("E00957BD-D0E1-4eb9-A025-7743FDC8B27B")]
[ComVisible (true)]
[ClassInterface (ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[AsyncProtocol (Name = "http2", Description = "blah")]
public class FilteredHttpProtocol : IInternetProtocol, IInternetProtocolRoot
{
private readonly IInternetProtocol _wrapped;
public FilteredHttpProtocol ()
{
var originalHttpHandler = new OriginalHttpHandler();
_wrapped = (IInternetProtocol) originalHttpHandler;
}
public void Start (string szURL, IInternetProtocolSink Sink, IInternetBindInfo pOIBindInfo, uint grfPI, uint dwReserved)
{
_wrapped.Start (szURL, Sink, pOIBindInfo, grfPI, dwReserved);
}
public void Continue (ref _tagPROTOCOLDATA pProtocolData)
{
_wrapped.Continue (ref pProtocolData); // <- FAILS HERE
}
// .... other methods from IInternetProtocol
public uint Read (IntPtr pv, uint cb, out uint pcbRead)
{
return _wrapped.Read (pv, cb, out pcbRead); // <- OR HERE
}
}
所以,奇怪的是,调用构造函数,Start()
被调用,甚至Read()
和Continue()
被调用几次,直到整个事情失败(使用{{ 1}}或Read()
)页面的某些部分已经可见(!),但似乎大多数缺少一个特定的图像(主要是!):
Continue()
看到我已经多次将对象强制转换为所述接口(这应该每次都会导致Unable to cast COM object of type 'Clients.Windows.Protocol.OriginalHttpHandler'
to interface type 'Clients.Windows.Protocol.IInternetProtocol'. This operation
failed because the QueryInterface call on the COM component for the interface
with IID '{79EAC9E4-BAF9-11CE-8C82-00AA004BA90B}' failed due to the following
error: No such interface supported (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80004002 E_NOINTERFACE)).
调用,并且在失败此错误之前已经多次调用(通过断点等验证)真是令人费解。通过查看引用计数,我已经排除了过早处置的对象(无论如何都没有意义)。
我尝试了几件事:
基本上我想要实现的是包装IE的默认http协议实现来过滤掉URL,包括从中检索资源的URL。我也会对合适的替代方案感到满意,但是他们必须符合GPLv2,可以与浏览器应用程序一起部署,并且不对系统的其余部分进行任何更改(即没有代理)。
感谢您的帮助;)
顺便说一下,这将成为我硕士论文的一部分:http://desktopgap.codeplex.com答案 0 :(得分:0)
目前我正在调查相同的行为。
我有两个想法。首先是从另一个创建它的线程调用该对象:
Method, Apartment, ThreadId, ObjId
--------------------
Constructor: , STA, 9, #1
Start: , STA, 9, #1
Continue: , STA, 9, #1
Read: , STA, 9, #1
Read: , STA, 9, #1
Lock: , STA, 9, #1
Read: , STA, 9, #1
Read: , STA, 9, #1
Constructor: , STA, 10, #2
Start: , STA, 10, #2
Constructor: , STA, 10, #3 <-- Notice ThreadId is 10
Terminate: , STA, 9, #1
Start: , STA, 10, #3 <-- Valid call
Constructor: , STA, 10, #4
Start: , STA, 10, #4
Read: , STA, 10, #4
Continue: , MTA, 11, #2
Terminate: , STA, 10, #4
Continue: , MTA, 12, #3 <-- EXCEPTION HERE!!! We have new thread with Id of 12 and MTA apartment
Constructor: , STA, 10, #5
Start: , STA, 10, #5
Constructor: , STA, 10, #6
Unlock: , STA, 9, #1
Start: , STA, 10, #6
其次认为CLR处理COM调用的方式与本机c ++不同。我试图利用DirectShow时遇到过这种情况。所以在c ++的情况下,它只需要指向接口并通过v-table调用函数。但是在托管代码的情况下,它首先查询接口。如果没有正确实现,那么额外的查询接口调用可能会失败或返回错误的对象。解决方案是创建本机IUknown包装器,它将在QueryInterface上返回指向IInternetProtocol的指针。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
经过一天的COM实验并在互联网上阅读各种各样的东西后,我找到了解决方案。
由于Simon Mourier指出这是一个线程问题:我创建的FilteredHttpProtocol
支持STA和MTA与COM(= C#默认行为),默认的Http协议对象没有,并且在调用时来自不同线程的方法(显然发生了),Marshaling失败(也指出here)抛出E_NOINTERFACE。
由于改变COM线程行为显然有点奇怪(它需要写入注册表)并且对我不起作用,解决方案是在类工厂中创建自定义STA线程(即相同的线程)传递到每个FilteredHttpProtocol对象)(而不是Protocol类本身)并使用Invoke()
调用每个方法。
快速而肮脏的解决方案是:
[ComVisible (true)]
public class FilteredHttpProtocolFactory : IClassFactory
{
private readonly Control _ctrl;
public FilteredHttpProtocolFactory ()
{
_ctrl = new Control();
}
public void CreateInstance (object pUnkOuter, Guid riid, out object ppvObject)
{
ppvObject = new FilteredHttpProtocol(_ctrl);
}
public void LockServer (bool fLock)
{
}
}
协议类本身:
[ComVisible (true)]
[AsyncProtocol (Name = "http2", Description = "blah")]
public class FilteredHttpProtocol : IInternetProtocol, IInternetProtocolRoot
{
private IInternetProtocol _wrapped;
private static int s_id = 0;
private int _id = -1;
private int _creatingTID = -1;
private Control _dispatcher;
public FilteredHttpProtocol (Control ctrl)
{
_dispatcher = ctrl;
_id = s_id;
s_id++;
_creatingTID = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
Debug.WriteLine ("#" + _id + " threadID: " + _creatingTID + " C'tor()");
_dispatcher.Dispatcher.Invoke (
() =>
{
var originalHttpHandler = new OriginalHttpHandler();
_wrapped = (IInternetProtocol) originalHttpHandler;
});
}
public void Start (string szURL, IInternetProtocolSink Sink, IInternetBindInfo pOIBindInfo, uint grfPI, uint dwReserved)
{
Debug.WriteLine ("#" + _id + " URL: " + "\t" + szURL);
_dispatcher.Dispatcher.Invoke (
() =>
{
Debug.WriteLine (
"#" + _id + " original thread: " + _creatingTID + " calling thread " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId
+ " Start() "
+ Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState());
_wrapped.Start (szURL, Sink, pOIBindInfo, grfPI, dwReserved);
});
}
public void Continue (ref _tagPROTOCOLDATA pProtocolData)
{
var _pProtocolData = pProtocolData;
_dispatcher.Dispatcher.Invoke (
() =>
{
Debug.WriteLine (
"#" + _id + " original thread: " + _creatingTID + " calling thread " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + " Continue() "
+ Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState());
_wrapped.Continue (ref _pProtocolData);
});
pProtocolData = _pProtocolData;
}
// ...
}
(请不要使用此代码;)) 感谢您的帮助,我希望这也有助于其他人。
干杯,
克劳斯