我有以下动作映射
<action name="theAction" ...>
...
<param name="param1">one</param>
<param name="param2">two</param>
...
<param name="paramN">nth-number</param>
...
</action>
我可以使用拦截器
中的以下行获取参数图Map<String, Object> params = ActionContext.getContext().getParameters();
如上所述,是否可以获得拦截器参数,如下图所示。
<action name="theAction" ...>
...
<interceptor-ref name="theInterceptor">
<param name="param1">one</param>
<param name="param2">two</param>
...
<param name="paramN">nth-number</param>
</interceptor-ref>
...
</action>
动作参数按以下方式定义,动作参数和拦截器参数应单独访问。
<action name="theAction" ...>
...
<param name="param1">one</param>
<param name="param2">two</param>
...
<param name="paramN">nth-number</param>
....
<interceptor-ref name="theInterceptor">
<param name="param1">one</param>
<param name="param2">two</param>
...
<param name="paramN">nth-number</param>
</interceptor-ref>
...
</action>
请注意,我不想将拦截器中的参数字段声明为
//all fields with their getters and setters
private String param1;
private String param2;
...
private String paramN;
在Dev Blanked's asnwer之后,我实施了他的技术。它没有用,所以我在这里分享我的代码。我正在使用Struts 2.3.1.2。
库
struts.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="the-base" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="header" class="demo.interceptors.HttpHeaderInterceptor"></interceptor>
<interceptor-stack name="theStack">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="header"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<default-interceptor-ref name="theStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
</package>
<package name="the-module" extends="the-base">
<action name="theAction">
<result>/the-action.jsp</result>
<interceptor-ref name="theStack">
<param name="header.Cache-control">no-store,no-cache</param>
<param name="header.Pragma">no-cache</param>
<param name="header.Expires">-1</param>
<param name="header.arbitrary">true</param>
</interceptor-ref>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
拦截
package demo.interceptors;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
public class HttpHeaderInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
private final Map<String, String> interceptorConfigs = new HashMap<String, String>();
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Calling 'intercept' method.");
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) invocation.getInvocationContext().get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE);
for(Entry<String, String> entry: interceptorConfigs.entrySet()) {
String header = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
System.out.printf("Adding header: %s=%s\n",header,value);
response.setHeader(header, value);
}
return invocation.invoke();
}
public Map<String, String> getInterceptorConfigs() {
System.out.println("calling method 'getInterceptorConfigs'");
return interceptorConfigs;
}
public void addInterceptorConfig(final String configName, final String configValue) {
System.out.printf("Calling method 'addInterceptorConfig' with params configName = %s, configValue=%.\n",configName, configValue);
interceptorConfigs.put(configName, configValue);
}
}
点击theAction
时控制台输出。
Calling 'intercept' method.
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在您的自定义拦截器中,您可以定义如下的地图
private final Map<String, String> interceptorConfigs = new HashMap<String, String>();
public Map<String, String> getInterceptorConfigs() {
return interceptorConfigs;
}
public void addInterceptorConfig(final String configName, final String configValue) {
interceptorConfigs.put(configName, configValue);
}
然后在你的动作映射中你可以传递如下的参数..这些将存储在拦截器的地图中
<action name="yourAction" class="your.actionClass">
<result name="success">some.jsp</result>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
<param name="yourInterceptor.interceptorConfigs.key">value</param>
<param name="yourInterceptor.interceptorConfigs.aParamName">paramValue</param> </interceptor-ref>
</action>
“yourInterceptor”指的是在将拦截器添加到struts.xml时给出的拦截器的名称。当配置如上所述'interceptorConfigs'时,拦截器内的地图将具有键/值对。
如果您想让这些可用于您的操作,您只需将地图设置为ActionContext
中的上下文变量即可。然后可以在操作中检索它。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
要简短,我会说 no ,如果你在interceptor-ref
元素中定义了拦截器参数,就无法获得拦截器参数。在构建期间设置参数并将其应用于拦截器。但是,如果您将参数添加到interceptor
元素,如
<interceptor name="theInterceptor" class="com.struts.interceptor.TheInterceptor">
<param name="param1">one</param>
<param name="param2">two</param>
</interceptor>
你可以动态检索它们
PackageConfig packageConfig = Dispatcher.getInstance().getConfigurationManager().getConfiguration().getPackageConfig("default");
Map<String, Object> interceptorConfigs = packageConfig.getInterceptorConfigs();
InterceptorConfig interceptorConfig = (InterceptorConfig)interceptorConfigs.get("theInterceptor");
Map<String, String> params = interceptorConfig.getParams();
如果您不想在拦截器上定义属性来保存值,那么OGNL将不会设置值但会尝试,所以我没有看到不定义这些属性的原因,xml配置标记为无效如果你的拦截器bean不包含这些属性,那么构建器可能会抛出异常。因此,不定义params的属性我不推荐。