我正在运行地图缩减操作并最终导致错误数据。这是我的map和reduce函数:
var map_analytics = function() {
var key = this.owner;
if (this.apikey == null) {
var value = {api_call_with_key: 0, api_call_without_key: 1};
} else {
var value = {api_call_with_key: 1, api_call_without_key: 0};
}
emit(key, value);
};
var reduce_analytics = function(key_owner, api_calls) {
today = new Date();
firstofmonth = new Date(today.getFullYear(), today.getMonth(), 1);
reduced_val = {period: firstofmonth, analytics: {api_call_with_key: 0, api_call_without_key: 0}};
api_calls.forEach(function(value) {
reduced_val.analytics.api_call_with_key += value.api_call_with_key;
reduced_val.analytics.api_call_without_key += value.api_call_without_key;
});
return reduced_val;
};
现在我运行地图时缩小:
db.statistics.mapReduce(map_analytics, reduce_analytics, {out: { reduce: "analytics" }, query: { request_date: { $gte: firstofmonth}}})
我明白了:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5136d880136b961c98c9a62f"),
"value" : {
"period" : ISODate("2013-05-01T06:00:00Z"),
"analytics" : {
"api_call_with_key" : NaN,
"api_call_without_key" : NaN
}
}
}
我知道为什么我会获得NaN而不是实际值?
这个更简单的版本有效:
var reduce_analytics = function(key_owner, api_calls) {
reduced_val = {api_call_with_key: 0, api_call_without_key: 0};
api_calls.forEach(function(value) {
reduced_val.api_call_with_key += value.api_call_with_key;
reduced_val.api_call_without_key += value.api_call_without_key;
});
return reduced_val;
};
并制作
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5143b2c8136b9616343dacec"),
"value" : {
"api_call_with_key" : 0,
"api_call_without_key" : 2,
"total_api_calls" : 2
}
}
如何输出更复杂的对象?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您无法在map和reduce之间更改值的格式。
换句话说,当你的地图发出(键,VALUE)时,你的reduce函数必须返回相同的格式VALUE。
因此,如果您希望将日期作为值的一部分,则需要在映射阶段将其置入。如果按密钥分组,日期则应该是密钥文档的一部分。
此外,如果可以的话,我建议使用聚合框架 - 它比map-reduce快得多。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
试试这个:
api_calls.forEach(function(value) {
reduced_val.analytics.api_call_with_key += Number(value.api_call_with_key);
reduced_val.analytics.api_call_without_key += Number(value.api_call_without_key);
});